| 영문 | micelle | 한글 | 미포, 마이셀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고분자 물질과 같은 비결정 물질을 구성하고 있는 미소결정 입자. 미소결정(crystallite)이라고도 한다. 1858년 스위스의 식물학자 K.W. 네겔리는 녹말과 셀룰로오스 등 식물체가 복굴절을 나타낸다는 사실을 발견하였다. 그는 이들이 현미경으로는 볼 수 없는 아주 미세한 결정입자로 이루어져 있다고 생각하여, 라틴어로 미소하다는 의미를 가진 mica라는 단어를 따서 마이셀이라 명명하였다. 현재는 네겔리가 고안했던 것과 같은 고립된 마이셀의 존재는 부정되고 있으나, 녹말이나 셀룰로오스 등 고분자물질이 만들어내는 고체의 결정성 부분을 마이셀이라고 한다. 이 밖에 비누와 같은 표면활성제 용액 안에서 일정한 농도 이상이 되면 생기는 분자 또는 이온의 집합체도 마이셀이라고 한다. 이때 마이셀의 크기는 콜로이드 입자의 크기와 비슷하며, 이러한 콜로이드를 마이셀콜로이드라고 한다. |
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| EDIM | epizootic diarrhea of infant mice |
|---|---|
| MVM | microvillose membrane; minute virus of mice |
| PFC | pair-fed control [mice]; patient-focused care; pelvic flexion contracture; perfluorocarbon; pericard... |
| PVM | pneumonia virus of mice; proteins, vitamins, and minerals |
| MVM | Minute Virus of Mice |
|---|---|
| MVMp | Minute Virus of Mice |
| PVM | Pneumonia virus of mice |
| SAM | Senescence Accelerated Mice |
| scid mice | severe combined immune deficiency |
| mice | The common name for the species mus musculus. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mice minute virus | The type species of parvovirus prevalent in mouse colonies and found as a contaminant of many transplanted tumours or leukaemias. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred cftr | A strain of mice widely studied as a model for cystic fibrosis. These mice are generated from embryonic stem cells in which the cftr (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene is inactivated by gene targeting. As a result, all mice have one copy of this altered gene in all their tissues. Mice homozygous for the disrupted gene exhibit many features common to young cystic fibrosis patients, including failure to thrive, meconium ileus, and alteration of mucous and serous glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred hrs | Homozygous, permanently near-hairless mice which lose their hair at about 10 days of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred mdx | A strain of mice arising from a spontaneous mutation (mdx) in inbred c57bl mice. This mutation is x chromosome-linked and produces viable homozygous animals that lack the muscle protein dystrophin, have high serum levels of muscle enzymes, and possess histological lesions similar to human muscular dystrophy. The histological features, linkage, and map position of mdx make these mice a worthy animal model of duchenne muscular dystrophy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred mrl lpr | A mouse substrain that is genetically predisposed to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome, which has been found to be clinically similar to the human disease. It has been determined that this mouse strain carries a mutation in the fas gene. Also, the mrl/lpr is a useful model to study behavioural and cognitive deficits found in autoimmune diseases and the efficacy of immunosuppressive agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred nod | A strain of non-obese diabetic mice developed in japan that has been widely studied as a model for T-cell-dependent autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in which insulitis is a major histopathologic feature, and in which genetic susceptibility is strongly MHC-linked. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred sencar | Mice selectively bred for hypersusceptibility to two-stage chemical skin carcinogenesis. They are also hypersusceptible to uv radiation tumourigenesis with single high-dose, but not chronic low-dose, exposures. Sencar (sensitive to carcinogenesis) mice are used in research as an animal model for tumour production. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred strains | Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, jimpy | Myelin-deficient mutants which are from the inbred tabby-jimpy strain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, knockout | Mice whose genome contains a gene whose function has been disrupted, or "knocked-out". A common method of producing disabled genes using recombinant DNA technology is by inserting an antibiotic resistance gene into the normal DNA sequence of a clone of the gene being studied. This disrupts the gene's action, thereby preventing it from making an active protein product. Cells in which this transfer is successful are then injected into mouse embryos, producing chimeric mice. These mice are bred to yield a strain in which all the cells contain the knocked-out gene. Knockout mice are used as animal models for various diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, and are helping to clarify the functions of the genes studied within the fields of immunology, cancer genetics, and developmental biology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, mutant strains | Mice bearing mutant genes which are phenotypically expressed in the animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, neurologic mutants | Mice which carry mutant genes for neurologic defects or abnormalities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, nude | Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumour studies and studies on immune responses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, obese | Mutant mice exhibiting a marked obesity coupled with overeating, hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia, marked insulin resistance, and infertility when in a homozygous state. They may be inbred or hybrid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biozzi mice | <immunology> Any genetic line of mice which has been bred to have unusually high or unusually low antibody responses to various antigens. (19 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| mammary cancer virus of mice | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mammary tumour virus of mice | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumonia virus of mice | An RNA virus of the genus Pneumovirus, a member of the family Paramyxoviridae, occurring normally as latent infection in laboratory mice, but capable of activation by serial intranasal passage and causing pneumonia. Synonym: PVM virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| SCID mice | <abbreviation> Severe combined immunodeficient mice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| severe combined immunodeficient mice | Mice that lack both T and B lymphocytes and are used for transplantation and study of human lymphoid tissues resulting in a SCID-human mouse chimera. See: severe combined immunodeficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| New Zealand mice | Inbred strains of mice, either black (NZB) or white (NZW), unique among strains used in experimental immunology because of their proclivity to spontaneous immunologic abnormalities and disorders including systemic lupus erythematosus similar to that found in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| NOD mice | Nonobese diabetic mice. Have unique histocompatibility antigens, pancreatic beta cells are destroyed by an autoimmune response. (14 Oct 1997) |
| nude mice | Strains of athymic mice bearing the recessive allele nu/nu which are largely hairless and lack all or most of the T-cell population. Show no rejection of either allografts or xenografts. Nu/nu alleles on some backgrounds have near normal numbers of T-cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| transgenic mice | Mice that have a piece of foreign lincor DNA integrated into their genome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joint mice | <radiology> Ossicles within joint space, seen in synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Mice, Laboratory, Mouse, Mouse, House, Mouse, Laboratory, Mouse, Swiss, Mus domesticus, Mus musculus domesticus, Swiss Mice, House Mice, House Mouse, Laboratory Mice, Laboratory Mouse, Mice, Swiss, Swiss Mouse, domesticus, Mus, domesticus, Mus musculus
Synonyms : Biozzi Mice
Synonyms : Congenic Mice
Synonyms : Mouse, Inbred A, Inbred A Mice, Inbred A Mouse
Synonyms : Mice, AKR, Mouse, AKR, Mouse, Inbred AKR, AKR Mice, AKR Mice, Inbred, AKR Mouse, AKR Mouse, Inbred, Inbred AKR Mice, Inbred AKR Mouse
| micelle |
an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| micelle |
is one of the ultamicroscopic units of protoplasm.
출처: www.springboard4health.com/notebook/dict_m.html
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| micelle |
The tiniest particles of a potting soil.
출처: www.optimara.com/optimaraglossary/mea-min.html
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| micelle |
Colloidal Particle composed of many aggregated small molecules having a layered structure.
출처: www.hubhobbyshop.com/paintimg.htm
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| micella |
see micelle.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| mice | an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|