| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
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| MR | 1) Mitral Regurgitation = MI 2) Minor Response... |
|---|---|
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| GMS | General Medical Service; geriatric mental state; Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome; Gomori methenamine s... |
| AMT | Abbreviated Mental Test |
|---|---|
| ADAMHA | Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration |
| CAMDEX | Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination |
| CMHC | Community Mental Health Center |
| CMHN | Community Mental Health Nurse |
| mental hospital | A medical institution for the care and treatment of persons with psychiatric and psychologic disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| mental branches of mental nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Branches of the mental nerve providing general sensory innervation to the skin of the chin. Synonym: rami mentales nervi mentalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adducted thumbs with mental reatardation | A syndrome with the following characteristic features: (1) neurologically:mental retardation and aphasia (lack of speech); (2) limbs: adducted (clasped) thumbs, absent extensor pollicis longus and/or brevis muscles to the thumb, shuffling gait, and leg spasticity; (3) growth: small body size; (4) skeleton: lumbar lordosis (sway back). The syndrome is inherited as an X-linked trait and so affects mainly boys. Alternative names include MASA syndrome ( MASA stands for mental retardation, aphasia, shuffling gait, and adducted thumbs), clasped thumb and mental retardation, congenital clasped thumb with mental retardation, and the Gareis-Mason syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental | 1. <psychiatry> Pertaining to the mind, psychic. 2. <anatomy> Pertaining to the chin. Origin: L. Mens = mind, L. Mentum = chin (18 Nov 1997) |
| mental aberration | Disturbed thought or behaviour that connotes a psychological or psychiatric impairment. See: delusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental age | A measure, expressed in years and months, of a child's measured intelligence relative to age norms as determined by testing with the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental agraphia | The inability to express ideas in writing. Synonym: mental agraphia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental apparatus | Mental structure consisting of thoughts, feelings, cognitions, and memories; in psychoanalysis, the topographic structure of the mind. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental artery | <anatomy, artery> Distribution, chin; the terminal branch of the inferior alveolar; anastomoses, inferior labial artery. Synonym: arteria mentalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental canal | The anterior opening of the mandibular canal on the body of the mandible lateral to and above the mental tubercle giving passage to the mental artery and nerve. Synonym: foramen mentale, mental canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental competency | Ability to perform or accomplish an action or task that another person of similar background and training, or any human being, could reasonably be expected to perform. The term almost always refers to mental capacity. Incompetency refers to primarily defects in intellectual functioning such that comprehension of the nature of a transaction is interfered with or otherwise inadequate. It takes no note of temperament, emotions, or the like, even though these may interfere with a person's capacity to function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental deficiency | Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period and is associated with impairment of one or more of the following: (1) maturation, (2) learning, (3) social adjustment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental disorder | A psychological syndrome or behavioural pattern that is associated with either subjective distress or objective impairment. See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental disorders | Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behaviour producing either distress or impairment of function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental disorders diagnosed in childhood | Those psychiatric disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. These disorders can also be first diagnosed during other life stages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental fatigue | Fatigue arising in consequence of mental effort. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental hospital |
a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| mental hospital |
means a residential facility for the diagnosis, care and treatment of the mentally disabled other than the mentally retarded.
출처: members.aol.com/StatutesP8/50PA4102.html
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| mental hospital | a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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