| 영문 | memory | 한글 | 기억 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지각, 인상, 관념을 불러일으키는 정신기능으로 이전의 인상이나 경험을 의식 속에 간직하거나 다시 생각해 내는 것. 즉, 사람이 경험한 것이 어떤 형태로 간직되었다가 후에 재생 또는 재인식-재구성되어 나타나는 현상을 말한다. 신체적 습관 컴퓨터 등 기계적 기억도 넓은 의미에서의 기억에 포함시키는 경우도 있다. 기억과정에는 다음의 네 가지 단계를 나누어 볼 수 있다. 기억은 현재 체험하고 있는 전부의 것이 남는 것이 아니라, 특별히 인상적이었던 것만이 기억되는 것을 가리킨다. 기억에는 또한 의지를 움직여서 하는 능독적 기억과 별로 기억할 일도 없이 자연히 이루어지는 수동적 기억이 있다. 전자는 영어단어나 수학공식을 열심히 암기하려고 하는 경우이고, 후자는 굳이 외려고 하지 않았는데도 모르는 사이에 텔레비전의 CM송을 흥얼거리게 되는 경우이다. |
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| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
|---|---|
| CD-ROM | compact disk-read only memory |
| CMT | California mastitis test; cancer multistep therapy; catechol methyltransferase; certified medical tr... |
| DMA | department of medical assistance; dimethylamine; dimethylaniline; dimethylarginine; direct memory ac... |
| DRAM | dynamic random access memory |
| B | bias |
|---|---|
| AAMI | Age-Associated Memory Impairment |
| LTM | Long-Term Memory |
| MQ | Memory Quotient |
| RBMT | Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test |
| bias | <statistics> In a clinical trial, bias refers to effects that a conclusion that may be incorrect as, for example, when a researcher or patient knows what treatment is being given. To avoid bias, a blinded study may be done. Any deviation of results or inferences from the truth, or processes leading to such deviation. Bias can result from several sources: one-sided or systematic variations in measurement from the true value (systematic error); flaws in study design; deviation of inferences, interpretations, or analyses based on flawed data or data collection; etc. There is no sense of prejudice or subjectivity implied in the assessment of bias under these conditions. (27 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| publication bias | The influence of study results on the chances of publication and the tendency of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. Publication bias has an impact on the interpretation of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Bias can be minimised by insistence by editors on high-quality research, thorough literature reviews, acknowledgement of conflicts of interest, modification of peer review practices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| selection bias | The introduction of error due to systematic differences in the characteristics between those selected and those not selected for a given study. In sampling bias, error is the result of failure to ensure that all members of the reference population have a known chance of selection in the sample. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insurance selection bias | Adverse of favourable selection bias exhibited by insurers or enrollees resulting in disproportionate enrollment of certain groups of people. (12 Dec 1998) |
| internal bias | Applied to the motile behaviour of crawling cells that, in the short term, show persistence and do not behave as true random walkers. Any intrinsic regulation of the random motile behaviour of the cell could be considered as internal bias. (18 Nov 1997) |
| affect memory | The emotional element recurring whenever a significant experience is recalled. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterograde memory | Memory for that which occurred after an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| remote memory | Memory for events of long ago as opposed to recent events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde memory | Memory for that which occurred before an event such as a brain injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory | Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory cell | <immunology> Cells of the immune system that do not respond immediately when it first encounters an antigen but facilitates the more rapid secondary response when the antigen is encountered on a subsequent occasion. The long lasting immune memory is humoral and resides in B-cells, although it appears that persistence of the antigen may be essential. T-cell memory is shorter. (14 Oct 1997) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| memory loop | An electronic device for retrieving data that had been stored and/or displayed upon the oscilloscope at an earlier time; used for reviewing electrical events immediately preceding a specific disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory span | The maximum number of items recalled after a single presentation (auditory or visual). (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory T-cell | A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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