| 영문 | megacolon | 한글 | 큰잘룩차장증, 큰결장증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 큰창자, 특히 구불창자 및 곧창자가 비정상적으로 확장 또는 비대한 것으로 해부학적으로 협착을 불 수 없는 것을 말한다. 덴마크 의사인 히르슈슈프롱(H. Hirschsprung, 1830~1916)이 발견하였기 때문에 히르슈슈프롱병이라고도 한다. 선천성(좁은 뜻의 히르슈슈프롱병)과 후천성(히르슈슈프롱 증후군)으로 나뉘며, 선천성은 구불 창자와 곧창자와의 이행부에 있는 근육층 신경얼기가 변성하거나 없음으로 해서 교감신경계가 우위가 되어 잘룩창자의 확장비대를 일으킨다. 후천성인 것은 만성협착에 의한 2차적인 잘룩창자의 확장이다. 유-소아기에 발병하며, 심한 변비가 주된 증세이나, 때로는 아랫배의 통증과 설사도 따른다. |
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| MGC | megacolon; minimal glomerular change |
|---|---|
| TS | Takayasu syndrome; Tay-Sachs; temperature sensitivity; temperature, skin; temporal stem; tensile str... |
| TEN | Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis |
| TSS | Toxic Shock Syndrome |
| TSST-1 | Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 = Enterotoxin type F |
| ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
|---|---|
| ODTS | Organic Dust Toxic Syndrome |
| STSS | Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome |
| TEN | Toxic epidermal necrolisis |
| TEF | Toxic Equivalency Factor |
| megacolon, toxic | Acute dilatation of the colon associated with amebic or ulcerative colitis. The dilatation may precede perforation of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| toxic megacolon | <gastroenterology, surgery> An acute nonobstructive dilation of the colon, seen in advanced ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. (12 Jan 1998) |
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| acquired megacolon | Megacolon occurring on the basis of an acquired disease; occurs in inflammatory bowel disease (toxic megacolon) and Chagas' disease (South American trypanosomiasis). (05 Mar 2000) |
| megacolon | An abnormally large or dilated colon, the condition may be congenital or acquired, acute or chronic. (18 Nov 1997) |
| congenital megacolon | A congenital condition which results in an enlarged and poorly functioning colon due to abnormal intestinal motility. These patients are at risk for intestinal obstruction. Constipation, vomiting, abdominal distention, poor weight gain, a retarded growth are common. Treatment include the use of a temporary colostomy with later resection of the affected portion of bowel. Symptoms are eliminated in up to 90% of patients after surgery. Outcomes are better with early intervention. (27 Sep 1997) |
| idiopathic megacolon | An acquired megacolon, found in children and adults, without distal obstruction or absence of ganglion cells; the muscle of the dilated colon is thin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goiter, diffuse toxic | Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthroidism, too much thyroid hormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, toxic multinodular | Condition in which the thyroid gland contains multiple lumps (nodules) that are overactive and produce excess thyroid hormones. This condition is also known as Parry's disease or Plummer's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plants, toxic | Plants or plant parts which are harmful to man or other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatitis, toxic | Acute hepatitis caused by true hepatotoxins such as amanita phaloides toxin, carbon tetrachloride, yellow phosphorus, and a variety of drugs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shock, toxic | See Syndrome, toxic shock. (12 Dec 1998) |
| syndrome, toxic shock | A grave condition occurring predominantly in menstruating women using tampons, toxic shock is characterised by a highly toxic state (with sudden high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle aching) followed by low blood pressure (hypotension) which can lead to shock (and death). There may be a rash resembling sunburn with peeling of skin. The channing laboratory in boston under dr. Edw. Kass discovered that toxic shock was due to a toxin produced by staph (staphylococcus) aureus bacteria growing under conditions with little or no oxygen. The syndrome occurs rarely in women not using tampons and in men. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drugs toxic to lung | <radiology> Bleomycin, methotrexate, cytoxan, amiodarone (12 Dec 1998) |
| toxic | Pertaining to, due to or of the nature of a poison or toxin, manifesting the symptoms of severe infection. (18 Nov 1997) |
| toxic amaurosis | Blindness due to optic neuritis caused by methyl alcohol, lead, arsenic, quinine, or other poisons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toxic amblyopia | Blindness due to optic neuritis caused by methyl alcohol, lead, arsenic, quinine, or other poisons. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Toxic Megacolon
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|