| 영문 | blast | 한글 | 모세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 세포발육 중 항구성 특징이 나타나기 전의 미숙한 단계에 있는 세포. 사기질모세포, 적모세포, 신경모세포 등과 같이 접미어로도 사용된다. 2. 폭풍. 고성능 폭탄이나 포탄 등의 폭발에 의하여 생기는 기압의 공기진탕(air concussion), 고압고속파(충격파)가 일어나고 이어서 흡인성 작용을 동반하는 감속파가 뒤따른다. 폭풍에 의하여 폐동맥진탕이나 출혈, 흉부나 복부 내장의 파열, 고막의 파열, 중추신경계에 대한 이차적 영향 등이 일어난다. |
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| 영문 | crisis | 한글 | 발작, 급통증, 위기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 회복 또는 악화로의 갈림길. 특히 급성질환의 경과에서 보통 좋은 방향으로 향하는 갑작스런 변화. 증상의 정도가 돌연히 또 확실히 변화하는 것. 2. 발작, 병의 경과중에 증상이 발작적으로 악화되는 것. |
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| 영문 | bone marrow | 한글 | 골수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈구세포를 생성하는 장소를 이르는 말. 어린이에 있어서는 모든 뼈에 골수가 존재하지만 어른이 되면 대개 긴뼈의 내부나 납작뼈의 내부에만 존재한다. 혈구를 왕성하게 생성을 하는 골수는 적색을 띠게 되므로 이것을 적색골수라고 한다. 혈액을 생성하지 않는 골수의 경우는 그곳에 지방질의 침착이 있어서 황색으로 변색되므로 이곳을 황색골수라고 한다. 어른에 있어서는 몇몇의 뼈를 제외하고 거의 전부가 적색골수가 황색골수로 대치되어 있다. |
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| 영문 | bone marrow biopsy | 한글 | 골수생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골수를 진단이나 병에 의한 변화를 알기위해서 채취하는 것. |
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| 영문 | bone marrow transplantation | 한글 | 골수이식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 환자의 병든 골수 대신 건강한 골수세포를 이식하는 처치-암치료에 방사선요법이나 화학요법을 썼을 경우 그 부작용으로 골수의 기능이 극도로 나빠졌을 때나 또는 백혈병의 경우에 면역요법으로 이용된다. 방법은 건강한 골수액을 채취하여 인산완충액을 섞은 링거액에 부유시켜 여과한 다음 정맥에 주사한다. 주입한 골수가 체내에 착상하여 번식하기 쉽게 할 목적으로 미리 X선을 조사하여 이식받는 환자의 항체기능을 억제해 둘 필요가 있다. 이 조작은 급성 방사능증을 일으키기 때문에 여러 가지 보호치료가 필요하다. 그러나 골수를 이식하면 급성 방사능증을 가볍게 넘길 수 있다고 하여 반대로 방사능을 대량으로 조사받은 사람에게 그 치료법으로 이용되기도 한다. 이식에는 스스로의 골수세포를 미리 채취해 놓고 후에 자신에게 주입하는 자가이식과 일란성쌍둥이의 한쪽에서 골수세포를 주입하는 동계이식 및 조직적합항원이 일치한 타인의 골수세포를 주입하는 동종이식이 있다. 대상병으로 백혈병, 재생불량빈혈, 선천면역결핍증 등이 있다. 일반적으로 강력한 면역억제제의 투여가 필요하다. 부작용으로서는 골수이식 후 이식편대숙주병, 기회감염 등이 있다. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FAB분류) &n... |
|---|---|
| CML | Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia * Lymphoid Blastic Crisis(- 1/3)시 치료는 ALL에 준해서 ... |
| ASSC | acute splenic sequestration crisis |
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| CIC | cardioinhibitor center; circulating immune complex; clean intermittent catheterization; completely i... |
| BC | Blast crisis |
|---|---|
| CML BC | chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis |
| LBT | Lymphocyte blast transformation |
| BC | Blastic crisis |
| SRC | Scleroderma renal crisis |
blastation
| blast crisis | <haematology> In patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia, the progression of the diseases to an acute advanced phase, evidenced by an increased number of immature white blood cells in the circulating blood. Sometimes loosely used to describe a rapid increase in the white blood cell count of any leukaemic patient. (17 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| blast | 1. <biology, suffix> A suffix or terminal formative, used principally in biological terms, and signifying growth or formation. An immature precursor cell of the type indicated by the preceding word, for example; bioblast, epiblast, mesoblast, etc. 2. A violent gust of wind. A forcible stream of air from an orifice, as from a bellows, the mouth, etc. Hence: The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace; as, to melt so many tons of iron at a blast. 3. The terms hot blast and cold blast are employed to designate whether the current is heated or not heated before entering the furnace. A blast furnace is said to be in blast while it is in operation, and out of blast when not in use. 4. <veterinary> A flatulent disease of sheep. See: blast cell, blastema. Origin: G. Blastos, germ (20 Jun 2000) |
| blast cell | <haematology> A immature cell of a proliferative compartment in a cell lineage that normally represent up to 5% of the cells in the bone marrow. An over-production of blasts in the marrow is characteristic of leukaemia when the blast cells often spill out into the blood stream. (17 Mar 1998) |
| blast injuries | Injuries resulting when a person is struck by particles impelled with violent force from an explosion. Blast causes pulmonary concussion and haemorrhage, laceration of other thoracic and abdominal viscera, ruptured ear drums, and minor effects in the central nevous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blast injury | Tearing of lung tissue or rupture of abdominal viscera without external injury, as by the force of an explosion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blast phase | Refers to advanced chronic myelogenous leukaemia. In this phase, the number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is extremely high. Also called blast crisis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blast transformation | <haematology> The morphological and biochemical changes in lymphocytes, both B and T, on exposure to antigen or to a mitogen. The cells appear to move from G0 to G1 stage of the cell cycle. They usually enlarge and proceed to S phase and mitosis later. The process probably involves receptor cross linking on the plasma membrane. (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| addisonian crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. See: addison's disease (15 Jan 1998) |
| adolescent crisis | The emotional turmoil often accompanying adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| allogeneic bone marrow transplant | <haematology, procedure> A bone marrow transplant using marrow collected from a matched healthy donor, usually a brother or sister. The risks associated with the transplant increase with age and 50 years of age is generally regarded as the upper limit. (13 Nov 1997) |
| anaphylactoid crisis | A reaction that is similar to anaphylactic shock, but which does not require the incubation period characteristic of induced sensitivity (anaphylaxis); it is unrelated to antigen-antibody reactions. Synonym: anaphylactoid crisis, pseudoanaphylactic shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autologous bone marrow transplant | <haematology, procedure> A process in which a patients healthy bone marrow is withdrawn and preserved. It is later injected back into the patient to replace bone marrow damaged by high doses of radiation therapy. It can then produce healthy blood cells. This treatment is used to offset the detrimental effects of high-dose radiation used in certain types of cancer. (31 Dec 1997) |
| blood crisis | The appearance of a large number of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood, accompanied by reticulocytosis and occurring in "exhausted" bone marrow in pernicious anaemia and in haemolytic icterus, a suddenly appearing leukocytosis, indicating a change for the better in the course of a grave blood disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|