| ¿µ¹® | complement | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü°¡ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ ±× ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»ó½ÃÄÑ ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ º¸Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Ã¼´Â 20°¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾àÀÚ·Î C·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸ç °¢ Á¾·ù¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â C¿·¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ½á¼ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | complement fixation reaction | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀ, µµ¿òü°áÇÕ¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿ÍÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸Ã¼¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ±âÁöÇ׿ø, ÇǰËÇ÷û ¹× º¸Ã¼¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ÒÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¾×À» °¡ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é º»Ã¼´Â Ç׿øÇ×ü°áÇÕ¹°¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æ¿ì º¸Ã¼´Â °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ÒºñµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À½¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±âÁöÇ÷ûÀ» ½á¼ Ç׿ø°ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ÀÌÄÚÇö󽺸¶, ¸®ÄÉÃ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¸Åµ¶ µîÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â DNA°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ÇÙ¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿ÇÒ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ó·³ °íµî»ý¹°Ã¼¿¡¼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î, ¾öû³ ±æÀÌ(»ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àü DNA¸¦ ±æÀÌ·Î µûÁö¸é ¾à 2m°¡ µÈ´Ù)°¡ µÈ DNA¸¦ ÀÛÀº ÇÙÀ̶õ °ø°£¼Ó¿¡ º¸°üÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 46°³ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
|---|---|
| XY | male chromosome type |
| 46, XY | 46 chromosomes, 1 X and 1 Y chromosome (normal male) |
| Xp | paternal chromosome X; short arm of chromosome X |
| CMS | children's medical services; Christian Medical Society; chronic myelodysplastic syndrome; chromosome... |
| CMS | Cytoplasmic male sterility |
|---|---|
| MBC | Male breast cancer |
| MPH | Male pseudoherma phroditism |
| M:F | Male to female |
| MSL | Male-Specific Lethal |
| male chromosome complement | The large majority of males have a 46, xy chromosome complement (46 chromosomes including an x and a y chromosome). A minority of males have other chromosome constitutions such as 47,xxy (47 chromosomes including two x chromosomes and a y chromosome) and 47,xyy (47 chromosomes including an x and two y chromosomes). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| chromosome complement | The whole set of chromosomes for the species. In humans, the chromosome complement (which is also called the karyotype) consists of 46 chromosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| breast neoplasms, male | Any neoplasms of the male breast. These occur infrequently in males in developed countries, the incidence being about 1% of that in females. Two-thirds of patients present with intraductal carcinoma. The average age of onset is 60 years for men. Orchiectomy was the standard treatment but it has been replaced by tamoxifen as the initial therapy since oestrogen-receptor-positive tumours are predominant in males. Orchiectomy and mastectomy may be used if initial drug therapy is not successful. The prognosis is worse than that for females. (12 Dec 1998) |
| male | See Mal-. Evil; wicked; bad. Origin: L. Malus. See Malice. Same as Mail, a bag. 1. Of or pertaining to the sex that begets or procreates young, or (in a wider sense) to the sex that produces spermatozoa, by which the ova are fertilized; not female; as, male organs. 2. <botany> Capable of producing fertilization, but not of bearing fruit; said of stamens and antheridia, and of the plants, or parts of plants, which bear them. 3. Suitable to the male sex; characteristic or suggestive of a male; masculine; as, male courage. 4. Consisting of males; as, a male choir. 5. <mechanics> Adapted for entering another corresponding piece (the female piece) which is hollow and which it fits; as, a male gauge, for gauging the size or shape of a hole; a male screw, etc. <botany> Male berry, a screw having threads upon its exterior which enter the grooves upon the inside of a corresponding nut or female screw. Male thread, the thread of a male screw. Origin: F. Male, OF. Masle, mascle, fr. L. Masculus male, masculine, dim. Of mas a male; possibly akin to E. Man. Cf. Masculine, Marry. 1. An animal of the male sex. 2. <botany> A plant bearing only staminate flowers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| male breast | One of the two, usually rudimentary, mammary glands in the male. Synonym: mamma masculina, mamma virilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male gonad | <anatomy> One of the two male reproductive glands located in the cavity of the scrotum. The testes produce sperm and male sex hormones. (13 Nov 1997) |
| male hermaphroditism | More correctly designated as male pseudohermaphroditism, as the term is commonly used; however, it may designate an instance of true hermaphroditism in which overt bodily characteristics are predominantly male. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male homosexuality | Erotic predisposition, or activity, including sexual congress, between two men, past the age of puberty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male hypogonadism | A state in which testes are present but fail to function normally; may be of gonadal or pituitary origin. Synonym: eunuchism, male hypogonadism. Hypergonadotropic eunuchoidism, eunuchoidism of gonadal origin, commonly accompanied by enhanced levels of pituitary gonadotropins in the blood and urine, as in Klinefelter's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male infertility | <radiology> Low sperm count, decreased motility/morphology, autoimmunity (12 Dec 1998) |
| male-odour | See Malodor. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| male pattern alopecia | The most common form of androgenic alopecia, seen in men as receding frontal and bilateral triangular temple hair lines, and a balding patch on the vertex, which may progress to complete alopecia. Synonym: male pattern baldness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male pattern baldness | The most common form of androgenic alopecia, seen in men as receding frontal and bilateral triangular temple hair lines, and a balding patch on the vertex, which may progress to complete alopecia. Synonym: male pattern baldness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male pseudohermaphroditism | Pseudohermaphroditism in which the gonads are male and the karyotype is XY but with genital anomalies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male-spirited | Having the spirit of a male; vigorous; courageous. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| male sterility | The inability of the male to fertilise the ovum; it may or may not be associated with impotence. (05 Mar 2000) |
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