| 영문 | lymph | 한글 | 림프 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람몸에 존재하는 체액에는 2가지가 있는데, 하나가 피이고 또 다른 하나가 림프이다. 이 두 가지 모두 사람 몸속에 존재하는 각 세포들에 대해 영양을 공급하고, 대사작용을 하도록 해주며, 이 때 생기는 노폐물을 옮기는 역할을 한다. 피는 골수에서 생성되어 혈관으로 나오게 되면, 심장의 펌프작용으로 전신을 돌아 다니게 된다. 이렇게 해서 동맥으로 들어간 피가 각 기관의 세포에 이르게 되면, 각 세포에서 서로 산소와 영양분을 교환한 뒤, 정맥으로 나오게 된다. 이 때 일부의 체액은 세포 사이사이에 남게 되는데, 이것을 사이질액(interstitial fluid)이라 부르고 이 간질액이 특별한 얇은 림프모세혈관으로 나오게 되면, 이제서야 이 간질액은 림프라고 불리게 된다. 따라서 림프액은 성분은 피와 같다고는 할 수 없지만, 같은 곳에서 기원한다고 볼 수 있다. 림프액의 성분은 피보다는 단백질 성분이 적고, 대신에 지방성분이 많으며, 피속에 있는 적혈구나 혈소판은 없는 대신에 림프구와 단핵구가 많다. 림프관은 혈관계에 의해 이동될 수 없는 너무 고장성의 액체의 이동이나, 소화기관에 의해 넘어온 영양분의 이동에 이용되어진다. 또한 림프를 따라가다 보면 림프절를 만날 수 있는데 이곳에서는 림프구가 많이 존재하여 면역반응을 나타내게 된다. |
||
| 영문 | lymphatic system | 한글 | 림프계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대개 맥관계라고 하면, 혈관계와 림프관계를 합쳐서 말한다. 이중에 림프에 의해 이루어지는 하나의 계통이다. |
||
| 영문 | lymphocyte | 한글 | 림프구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역기능을 담당하는 세포. 골수에서 만들어지며, 림프구는 크게 2가지로 대분된다. 이른바 T림프세포, B림프세포로 나뉘어지게 된다. T림프세포는 세포성면역에 관여하며, 주로 바이러스병에 대한 면역기능이나, 알레르기(면역반응 4번형 등) 등에 관여한다. 이에 비해 B림프세포는 체액성면역에 관여하여, 항원 항체 반응을 일으키는 항체를 생산하고 주로 세균감염에 대한 면역기능을 담당한다. |
||
| 영문 | lymphoma | 한글 | 림프종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 림프절에 생긴 악성 종양. 이 암은 백혈병과는 다르다. 림프성 백혈병은 골수에서 생긴 림프구성 악성종양이지만, 림프종은 림프절에서 생긴 림프구성 악성종양이다. 림프종은 크게 2가지 즉 호지킨림프종(Hodgkin's lymphoma)과 비호지킨림프종(Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)으로 나눌수 있다. 또한 비호즈킨림프종은 여러 가지의 세포형태에 따라 나누고 있다. 이 병은 단지 림프절뿐만 아니라 지라, 골수, 이외 다른 기관을 침범함으로써 악성이며, 생명에 큰 위협을 준다. 특이한 형태로 버킷림프종(Burkitt's lymphoma)가 있다. 이 병은 주로 어린이에게 일어나며 주로 중앙 아프리카에 많이 발생한다. 또한 이 병은 바이러스(Ebstein Barr virus)에 의해서 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 주된 침범부위는 얼굴의 아래턱뼈이다. |
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| lym, lymph | lymphocyte, lymphocytic |
|---|
| LYM | lymphocyte |
|---|
| lyme arthritis | <radiology> Migratory polyarthritis, common in New England (named for Lyme, Conn.), spirochete (Borrelia) transmitted by tick (Ixodes dammini), joint effusion, especially knee (may be only finding), skin lesions: erythema chronicum migrans (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Lyme borreliosis | <infectious disease> A bacterial disease caused by the micro-organism (spirochete) Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacterium was discovered in 1982, although the clinical disease was first described in 1977. Infection occurs after the bite of an infected tick. The incubation period is approximately 14 days. Symptoms include a large circular red rash at the bite site (50-60% of cases), malaise, fever, headache, muscle aches and swollen lymph nodes. If untreated may progress to arthritis and compromise heart function. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lyme disease | <infectious disease> A bacterial disease caused by the micro-organism (spirochete) Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacterium was discovered in 1982, although the clinical disease was first described in 1977. Infection occurs after the bite of an infected tick. The incubation period is approximately 14 days. Symptoms include a large circular red rash at the bite site (50-60% of cases), malaise, fever, headache, muscle aches and swollen lymph nodes. If untreated may progress to arthritis and compromise heart function. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lyme disease antibody | A blood test which measures for the presence of Lyme disease antibodies. A nonreactive or serum titre of less than 1:256 is normal. A rising titre over time is more diagnostic. False positives due occur in those with rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lyme disease serology | A blood test which measures for the presence of Lyme disease antibodies. A nonreactive or serum titre of less than 1:256 is normal. A rising titre over time is more diagnostic. False positives due occur in those with rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lyme grass | <botany> A coarse perennial grass of several species of Elymus, especially. E. Canadensis, and the European E. Arenarius. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lymecycline | <chemical> (4s-(4 alpha,4a alpha,5a alpha,6 beta,12a alpha-n(6)-((((4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenyl)carbonyl)amino)methyl)-l-lysine. A semisynthetic antibiotic related to tetracycline. It is more readily absorbed than tetracycline and can therefore be given in lower doses; it is also reported to have fewer gastrointestinal side effects. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, tetracycline. Chemical name: L-Lysine, N6-((((4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenyl)carbonyl)amino)methyl)-, (4S-(4alpha,4aalpha,5aalpha,6beta,12aalpha))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymhound | A dog held in a leam; a bloodhound; a limehound. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lymnaea | A genus of dextrally coiled freshwater snails that includes some species of importance as intermediate hosts of parasitic flukes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymph | <physiology> The almost colourless fluid that bathes body tissues and is found in the lymphatic vessels that drain the tissues of the fluid that filters across the blood vessel walls from blood. Lymph carries lymphocytes that have entered the lymph nodes from the blood. (12 May 1997) |
| lymph capillary | The beginning of the lymphatic system of vessels; it is lined with a highly attenuated endothelium with poorly developed basement membrane and a lumen of variable caliber. See: lacteal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymph cell | <haematology> White cell of the blood that are derived from stem cells of the lymphoid series. Two main classes are recognised, T and B lymphocytes, the latter responsible (when activated) for production of antibody, the former subdivided into subsets (helper, suppressor, cytotoxic T-cells) and responsible both for cell-mediated immunity and for stimulating B-cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lymph circulation | The slow passage of lymph through the lymphatic vessels and glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymph cords | Cord's of dense lymphoid tissue between the sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node. Synonym: lymph cords. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymph corpuscle | Lymphatic corpusclelymphoid corpuscle, a mononuclear type of leukocyte formed in lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissue, and also in the blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Lyme Arthritis, Arthritis, Lyme, Borreliosis, Lyme, Disease, Lyme
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Encephalopathy, Lyme Disease, Lyme Borreliosis, Nervous System, Lyme Disease Encephalopathy, Lyme Disease Mononeuritis Multiplex, Lyme Disease, Central Nervous System, Lyme Disease, Nervous System, Lyme Meningoencephalitis, Lyme Meningoradiculitis
Synonyms : Lymecycline Hydrochloride, Tetracyclinemethylene Lysine, Hydrochloride, Lymecycline, Lysine, Tetracycline-L-Methylene, Lysine, Tetracyclinemethylene, N Lysinomethyltetracycline, Tetracycline L Methylene Lysine
Synonyms : Lymnea
| Lyme arthritis |
Lyme disease: an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Lyme disease |
an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lymph |
a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lymph gland |
lymph node: the source of lymph and lymphocytes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lymph node |
the source of lymph and lymphocytes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lym | United States writer of children's books (1856-1919) |
|---|---|
| lym | type genus of the Lymantriidae |
| lym | European moth introduced into North America |
| lym | dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees |
| lym | tussock moths |
| lym | an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever |
| lym | an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever |
| lym | a grass of the genus Elymus |
| lym | a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle |
| lym | an agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection |
| lym | the source of lymph and lymphocytes |
| lym | the source of lymph and lymphocytes |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|