| 영문 | paralysis, palsy | 한글 | 마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경이나 근육이 형태의 변화없이 기능을 잃어버리는 상태. 감각이 없어지고, 움직일 수 없는 상태를 말한다. 이런 마비는 신경계이상일 수도 있고, 전해질 이상으로 인한 이상일 수도 있으며, 해당 근육의 마비일 수도 있다. 이런 각각의 경우에 대해 모두 감별진단을 해보아야 하며, 치료 또한 각각 다르다. 운동마비는 뇌속 운동중추로부터 말초의 근육섬유 사이에 어떤 장애가 있기 때문에 일어나며, 단마비-반마비-대마비-사지마비 등이 있다. 단마비는 상-하지 중 1지만이 마비해 있는 것을 말하며, 주로 대뇌겉질 운동부위 장애 때문이다. 반마비는 신체의 어느 한쪽 중의 상-하지에서 볼 수 있으며, 마비 중에서도 가장 많고, 속섬유막 부근에 뇌출혈-뇌혈전증-뇌색전증 등의 장애가 일어났을 때 일어난다. 대마비는 양쪽 하지 마비를 말하며, 척수장애로 인한 경우가 많다. 사지마비는 양쪽의 상-하지에 마비가 온 것으로서 양쪽의 대뇌-척수-말초신경 등의 장애로 일어나며, 목척수 장애가 가장 많다. 이 밖에도 말초신경마비로 인한 일부 근육운동마비도 있다. 임상적으로는 얼굴신경마비-노뼈신경마비-정중신경마비-자뼈신경마비 등이 알려져 있다. |
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| LA | lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left... |
|---|---|
| AASP | acute atrophic spinal paralysis; American Association of Senior Physicians; ascending aorta synchron... |
| BAVCP | bilateral abductor vocal cord paralysis |
| BDP | beclomethasone dipropionate; benzodiazepine; bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis; bronchopulmonary dys... |
| GP | gangliocytic paraganglioma; gastroplasty; general paralysis, general paresis; general practice, gene... |
| AFP | Acute Flaccid Paralysis |
|---|---|
| HYPP | HYPERKALAEMIC periodic paralysis |
| HPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HyperPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HypoPP | Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis |
| anaesthesia, local | Anaesthesia confined to one part of the body. Infiltration anaesthesia produces local anaesthesia by deposition of a local anaesthesia solution in the area of small, terminal nerve endings. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaesthetics, local | Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fibre. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anaesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. Nearly all local anaesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. They are commonly used not only in the peripheral nervous system, but also for spinal anaesthesia. The many drugs that have local anaesthetic actions as a side effect but are not used for their local anaesthetic action are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, local | Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neoplasm recurrence, local | The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local | Restricted to or pertaining to one spot or part, not general. Origin: L. Localis (18 Nov 1997) |
| local anaemia | Anaemia resulting from a decreased supply of blood to a part, as in the occlusion of a vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthesia | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. Origin: Gr. Aisthesis = sensation (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic reaction | A toxic reaction due to absorption of local anaesthetic drug during regional anaesthesia, ranging from drowsiness to convulsions and cardiovascular collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthetics | Drugs used for the interruption of the nerve transmission of pain sensations. They act at the site of application to prevent perception of pain; examples include procaine and lidocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaphylaxis | The immediate, transient kind of response that follows the injection of antigen (allergen) into the skin of a sensitised individual and is limited to the area surrounding the site of inoculation. See: skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local area networks | Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local asphyxia | Stagnation of the circulation, sometimes resulting in local gangrene, especially of the fingers; one of the symptoms usually associated with Raynaud's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local bloodletting | Removing blood from the smaller vessels, formerly by a cupping glass or by leeching. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local circuit theory | <physiology> A generally accepted model for neuronal conduction, by which depolarisation of a small region of a neuronal plasma membrane produces transmembrane currents in the neighbouring regions, tending to depolarise them. As the sodium channels are voltage gated, the depolarisation causes further channels to open, thus propagating the action potential. (18 Nov 1997) |
| local paralysis |
Paralysis of a single muscle or one group of muscles.
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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