| 영문 | emetics, emetic | 한글 | 구토제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 구토를 일어나게 하는 약물로서, 토제라고도 한다. 구토는 설사처럼 위속의 유독물질 제거를 위한 생리현상이기도 하나, 그밖에 정신적 자극, 귀의 평형감각을 담당하는 기관인 안뜰의 자극, 후두자극, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등으로도 나타난다. 말초적 기관이 원인이 되는 경우가 아닌 중추신경계의 자극에 의해서도 구토가 유발될 수가 있는데 이것의 원인으로는 구토중추와 화학수용기 유발대(chemoreceptor trigger zone)자극으로 나타난다. CTZ는 도파민의 영향을 많이 받고 혈류가 풍부해서 도파민계통의 약물이 중추성 작용을 나타내지 않는 용량으로도 CTZ에 대한 작용을 나타낸다. 구토제는 주로 CTZ에 직접 작용하는 것과 위점막을 자극하여 구토를 유발하는 것 등이 있다. 부작용으로 구토를 일으키는 약물은 많으나 주된 작용으로 구토를 일으키는 약물로는 황산구리-황산아연-토금-아포모르핀 등이 있다. 급성 약물중독일 경우에는 약물을 복용한 후 오랜 시간이 지났거나 부식성 약물을 복용했을 때는 구토제를 쓰지 않아야 한다. 또 고혈압 환자에게도 사용하지 않는다. |
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| LA | lactic acid; large amount; laser angioplasty; late abortion; late antigen; latex agglutination; left... |
|---|---|
| TAE | Trans-Arterial(-Catheter) Embolization Angiography와 동시에 Gel Form과 CTx Agent의 Mixed m... |
| CLA | cerebellar ataxia; Certified Laboratory Assistant; cervicolinguoaxial; contralateral local anesthesi... |
| EMLA | eutectic mixture of local anesthetics |
| LACN | local area communications network |
| EMLA | Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics |
|---|---|
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LCBF | Local CBF |
| LFP | Local Field Potentials |
| L.G.A | Local Government Area |
| tartar emetic | <chemical> Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-o(1),o(2):o(3),o(4)))diantimonate(2-) dipotassium trihydrate, stereoisomer. A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects. Pharmacological action: schistosomicides. Chemical name: Antimonate(2-), bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-O1,O2:O3,O4))di-, dipotassium, trihydrate, stereoisomer (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| emetic | <pharmacology> An agent that causes vomiting. Origin: Gr. Emetikos, L. Emeticus (18 Nov 1997) |
| anaesthesia, local | Anaesthesia confined to one part of the body. Infiltration anaesthesia produces local anaesthesia by deposition of a local anaesthesia solution in the area of small, terminal nerve endings. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, local | Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fibre. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anaesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. Nearly all local anaesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. They are commonly used not only in the peripheral nervous system, but also for spinal anaesthesia. The many drugs that have local anaesthetic actions as a side effect but are not used for their local anaesthetic action are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, local | Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neoplasm recurrence, local | The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local | Restricted to or pertaining to one spot or part, not general. Origin: L. Localis (18 Nov 1997) |
| local anaemia | Anaemia resulting from a decreased supply of blood to a part, as in the occlusion of a vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthesia | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. Origin: Gr. Aisthesis = sensation (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic | The use of a local anaesthetic (usually injected into the tissue) results in a small region of anaesthesia (numbness). Lidocaine (Xylocaine) or (Marcaine) are commonly used. (27 Sep 1997) |
| local anaesthetic reaction | A toxic reaction due to absorption of local anaesthetic drug during regional anaesthesia, ranging from drowsiness to convulsions and cardiovascular collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaesthetics | Drugs used for the interruption of the nerve transmission of pain sensations. They act at the site of application to prevent perception of pain; examples include procaine and lidocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local anaphylaxis | The immediate, transient kind of response that follows the injection of antigen (allergen) into the skin of a sensitised individual and is limited to the area surrounding the site of inoculation. See: skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| local area networks | Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| local asphyxia | Stagnation of the circulation, sometimes resulting in local gangrene, especially of the fingers; one of the symptoms usually associated with Raynaud's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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