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lecithinase D <enzyme> An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyses transphosphatidylation reactions.
Chemical name: Phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.1.4.4
(12 Dec 1998)
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lecithinase <enzyme> See phospholipases.
(18 Nov 1997)
lecithinase A <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a lecithin to a lysolecithin by removing the 2-acyl group; also acts on other phospholipids by removing a fatty acid from the 2-position; this enzyme has an important role in prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis.
Synonym: lecithinase A, phosphatidase, phosphatidolipase.
(05 Mar 2000)
lecithinase B <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a single fatty acid ester bond in lysoglycerophosphatidates with the formation of glyceryl phosphatidates and a fatty acid.
Chemical name: 2-Lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.1.1.5
(12 Dec 1998)
lecithinase C <enzyme> An enzyme found in the alpha-toxin of clostridium welchii and other strains of clostridia and bacilli. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol and a phosphorylated nitrogenous base such as choline.
Chemical name: Phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.1.4.3
(12 Dec 1998)
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