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learned helplessness A laboratory model of depression involving both classical (respondent) and instrumental (operant) conditioning techniques; application of unavoidable shock is followed by failure to cope in situations where coping might otherwise be possible.
(05 Mar 2000)
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helplessness, learned Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations.
(12 Dec 1998)
learned drive Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move; as, a motive argument; motive power. "Motive faculty.
<machinery> " Motive power, a natural agent, as water, steam, wind, electricity, etc, used to impart motion to machinery; a motor; a mover.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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