| 영문 | joint | 한글 | 관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개의 뼈 또는 그 이상의 뼈가 서로 이어져 있는 곳. 관절에서는 흔히 뼈 사이에 움직일 수 있는 관절운동이 있게 되지만 전혀 움직임이 없는 관절도 있다. 관절의 종류는 마주 대하는 두 뼈 사이에 어떠한 조직이 들어 있느냐에 따라서 나뉘어지며 여기에는 섬유관절, 연골관절 및 윤활관절이 있다. 뼈의 관절면은 관절연골에 덮이고, 주위는 관절주머니라 불리는 뼈막에 이어지는 결합조직성의 막에 의해 둘러싸인다. 관절주머니의 가장 안쪽층에는 윤활막이 있고 관절강에 활액을 분비한다. 관절강에는 관절원판이라는 섬유연골성의 격벽 또는 관절반월이라는 관절포에서 울타리모양으로 돌출되는 부분이 있다. 관절낭의 외부에는 많은 섬유성 인대가 부착되어 있어 관절을 보강한다. 관절운동의 성질, 운동의 가능 범위는 관절을 이루는 골단의 형태나 관절낭-인대의 부착방법에 따라 각각 다르다. |
||
| 영문 | joint capsule | 한글 | 관절주머니, 관절낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절의 종류 중에서 윤활관절은 두 뼈 사이가 약간의 간격을 두고 떨어져 있으며 관절면에는 얇은 유리 연골의 판이 덮여 있는 형태인데, 두 뼈 사이의 간격을 관절강이라고 하며 이 관절강 속은 연골이 덮여 있는 관절면을 제외하고는 윤활막에 의해 덮여 있고 이 윤활막은 다시 밖에서 질긴 섬유로 된 막으로 덮여 있다. 이 섬유막을 관절주머니라고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | joint capsule | 한글 | 관절주머니, 관절낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절의 종류 중에서 윤활관절은 두 뼈 사이가 약간의 간격을 두고 떨어져 있으며 관절면에는 얇은 유리 연골의 판이 덮여 있는 형태인데, 두 뼈 사이의 간격을 관절강이라고 하며 이 관절강 속은 연골이 덮여 있는 관절면을 제외하고는 윤활막에 의해 덮여 있고 이 윤활막은 다시 밖에서 질긴 섬유로 된 막으로 덮여 있다. 이 섬유막을 관절주머니라고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | temporomandibular joint | 한글 | 턱관절, 측두하악관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아래턱뼈과 관자뼈 사이의 윤활막성관절을 이루는 관절 |
||
| DIP joint | Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint |
|---|---|
| MCP joint | Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint |
| MP joint | Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint |
| MTP joint | Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joint |
| PIP joint | Proximal Inter-Phalangeal joint |
| AJCC | American Joint Commission in Cancer |
|---|---|
| AJC | American Joint Committee |
| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| DJD | Degenerative joint disease |
| DRUJ | Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint |
| joint | 1. To unite by a joint or joints; to fit together; to prepare so as to fit together; as, to joint boards. "Pierced through the yielding planks of jointed wood." (Pope) 2. To join; to connect; to unite; to combine. "Jointing their force 'gainst Caesar." (Shak) 3. To provide with a joint or joints; to articulate. "The fingers are jointed together for motion." (Ray) 4. To separate the joints; of; to divide at the joint or joints; to disjoint; to cut up into joints, as meat. "He joints the neck. "Quartering, jointing, seething, and roasting." (Holland) Origin: Jointed; Jointing. 1. The place or part where two things or parts are joined or united; the union of two or more smooth or even surfaces admitting of a close-fitting or junction; junction as, a joint between two pieces of timber; a joint in a pipe. 2. A joining of two things or parts so as to admit of motion; an articulation, whether movable or not; a hinge; as, the knee joint; a node or joint of a stem; a ball and socket joint. See Articulation. "A scaly gauntlet now, with joints of steel, Must glove this hand." (Shak) "To tear thee joint by joint." (Milton) 3. The part or space included between two joints, knots, nodes, or articulations; as, a joint of cane or of a grass stem; a joint of the leg. 4. Any one of the large pieces of meat, as cut into portions by the butcher for roasting. 5. <geology> A plane of fracture, or divisional plane, of a rock transverse to the stratification. 6. The space between the adjacent surfaces of two bodies joined and held together, as by means of cement, mortar, etc.; as, a thin joint. 7. The means whereby the meeting surfaces of pieces in a structure are secured together. Coursing joint, the chair that supports the ends of abutting rails. Joint coupling, a universal joint for coupling shafting. See Universal. Joint hinge, a hinge having long leaves; a strap hinge. Joint splice, a reenforce at a joint, to sustain the parts in their true relation. Joint stool. A stool consisting of jointed parts; a folding stool. A block for supporting the end of a piece at a joint; a joint chair. Out of joint, out of place; dislocated, as when the head of a bone slips from its socket; hence, not working well together; disordered. "The time is out of joint." Origin: F. Joint, fr. Joindre, p. P. Joint. See Join. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| joint branches | Branches distributed to joints. Almost any vessel related to a joint will supply articular rami. Most joints receive articular branches from the intramuscular branches of the motor nerves innervating the muscles crossing the joint (see Hilton's law). at this printing, Nomina Anatomica, however, specifically recognises only the articular branches of the descending genicular artery, ramus articulares arteriae descendentis genicularis; supplying the knee joint. Synonym: rami articulares, joint branches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joint capsule | The sac-like envelope which encloses the cavity of a synovial joint by attaching to the circumference of the articular end of each involved bone. It consists of two layers. The fibrous membrane of the articular capsule (membrana fibrosa capsulae articularis) is the outer layer and is composed of dense white fibrous tissue. The synovial membrane (membrana synovialis capsulae articularis) is the inner layer composed of loose connective tissue and possessing a smooth surface lining the joint cavity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations | A private, voluntary, not-for-profit organization which establishes standards for the operation of health facilities and services, conducts surveys, and awards accreditation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint deformities, acquired | Deformities acquired after birth as the result of injury or disease. The joint deformity is often associated with rheumatoid arthritis and leprosy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint effusion | Increased fluid in synovial cavity of a joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joint evil | joint ill |
| joint hypermobility syndrome | <syndrome> A common benign childhood condition involving hypermobile joints (that can move beyond the normal range of motion). Symptoms include pains in knees, fingers, hips, and elbows. The affected joints may sprain or dislocate. Scoliosis (curvature of the spine) is more frequent. Usually improves with adulthood. Also called the hypermobility syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint instability | Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Factors involved are intra-articular disease and integrity of extra-articular structures such as joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint loose bodies | Fibrous, bony, cartilaginous and osteocartilaginous fragments in a synovial joint. Major causes are osteochondritis dissecans, synovial chondromatosis, osteophytes, fractured articular surfaces and damaged menisci. (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint mice | <radiology> Ossicles within joint space, seen in synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| joint of head of rib | The synovial joint between a rib and bodies of two adjacent vertebrae; the joint cavity is divided by an intra-articular ligament which attaches to the intervertebral disk; the first, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth ribs articulate with only one vertebra. Synonym: articulatio capitis costae, capitular joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joint oil | <anatomy> Joint fluid, a viscous fluid which lubricates the joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| joint probability | The probability that two or more outcomes are realised jointly; the probability that the child is both male and affected is 1/4. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joint prosthesis | An artificial substitute for a missing joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acromioclavicular joint | The joint formed by the acromion of the scapula and the acromial extremity of the clavicle. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ankle joint | The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the tibia, the malleolar articular surface of the fibula, and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the talus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior intraoccipital joint | Cartilaginous union in the newborn between the lateral and the basilar portions of the occipital bone. Synonym: synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior, anterior intraoccipital joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthrodial joint | A synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which there is only a slight, gliding motion, as in the intermetacarpal joints. Synonym: articulatio plana, arthrodia, arthrodial articulation, arthrodial joint, gliding joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular disc of acromioclavicular joint | The articular disk of fibrocartilage usually found between the acromial end of the clavicle and the medial border of the acromion. Synonym: discus articularis acromioclavicularis, acromioclavicular disk, Weitbrecht's cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular disc of distal radioulnar joint | The disk that holds together the distal ends of the radius and ulna; it is attached by its apex to a depression between the styloid process and distal surface of the head of the ulna, and by its base to the ridge separating the ulnar notch from the carpal surface of the radius. Synonym: discus articularis radioulnaris, radioulnar disk, radioulnar articular disk, triangular cartilage, triangular disk of wrist, triquetrous cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular disc of sternoclavicular joint | The fibrocartilaginous disk that subdivides the sternoclavicular joint into two cavities. Synonym: discus articularis sternoclavicularis, sternoclavicular disk, sternoclavicular articular disk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular disc of temporomandibular joint | The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. Synonym: discus articularis temporomandibularis, mandibular disk, temporomandibular articular disk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atlantoaxial joint | <anatomy> Compound joint between first and second cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis bones. (20 Jun 2000) |
| atlanto-occipital joint | <anatomy> A condylar synovial joint between the superior articular facets of the atlas and the condyles of the occipital bone. Synonym: articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, atlanto-occipital articulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball-and-socket joint | A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint. Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bar joint denture | A complete denture that is supported by both soft tissue and natural teeth that have been altered so as to permit the denture to fit over them. The altered teeth may have been fitted with short or long copings, locking devices, or connecting bars. Synonym: bar joint denture, hybrid prosthesis, overdenture, telescopic denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal joint reflex | Opposition and adduction of the thumb with flexion at its metacarpophalangeal joint and extension at its interphalangeal joint, when firm passive flexion of the third, fourth, or fifth finger is made; the reflex is present normally but is absent in pyramidal lesions. Synonym: finger-thumb reflex, Mayer's reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biaxial joint | One in which there are two principal axes of movement situated at right angles to each other; e.g., saddle joint's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bicondylar joint | A synovial joint in which two more or less distinct, rounded surfaces of one bone articulate with shallow depressions on another bone. Synonym: articulatio bicondylaris, bicondylar articulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Articular Capsule, Capsula Articularis, Synovial Capsule, Articular Capsules, Capsule, Articular, Capsule, Joint, Capsule, Synovial, Capsules, Articular, Capsules, Joint, Capsules, Synovial, Joint Capsules, Synovial Capsules
Synonyms : Joint Commission of Accreditation, Health Care Organizations, Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations, Joint Commission on Accreditation, Health Care Organizations, Joint Commission on Accreditation, Healthcare Organizations
Synonyms : Acquired Joint Deformities, Acquired Joint Deformity, Deformities, Acquired Joint, Deformity, Acquired Joint, Joint Deformity, Acquired
Synonyms : Disease, Joint, Diseases, Joint, Joint Disease
Synonyms : Hypermobilities, Joint, Instabilities, Joint, Joint Hypermobilities, Joint Hypermobility, Joint Instabilities, Joint Laxities, Joint Laxity, Laxities, Joint
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
조인탑연질캅셀 - 새창
|
일양약품 |
Calcium pantothenate, Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate, Cyanocobalamin, Gamma-oryzanol, Garlic extract, Inositol, Nicotinamide, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin Butyrate, Thiamine nitrate, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| joint |
(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) a disreputable place of entertainment articulation: the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly" united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners" provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" roast: a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion fasten with a joint affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership" junction by which parts or objects are joined together separate (meat) at the joint involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress" marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| joint crepitus |
the grating sensation caused by the rubbing together of the dry synovial surfaces of joints; called also articular c.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| joint |
----A joint is the location at which two bones make contact. Structurally, the joints are classified as:*fibrous - bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue.*cartilaginous - bones are connected by cartilage.*synovial - there is a space (synovial cavity) between the articulating bones.Functionally, they can be classified as:*synarthrosis - permit no movement.*amphiarthrosis - permit little movement.*diarthrosis - permit a variety of movements (e.g. flexion, adduction, pronation). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint
|
| joint replacement |
Complete surgical removal of a painful joint, which then is exchanged for a man-made appliance.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/osteoarthritis/OSA_gloss...
|
| joint |
a structure by which two bones are joined together. Normal joints consist of a smooth layer of cartilage overlying the bone end, which allows freedom of movement and acts as a shock absorber.
출처: www.arc.org.uk/about_arth/glossary.htm
|
| joint | marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking |
|---|---|
| joint | junction by which parts or objects are joined together |
| joint | a disreputable place of entertainment |
| joint | (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if the articulation allows motion) |
| joint | a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion |
| joint | the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made |
| joint | fasten with a joint |
| joint | provide with a joint, as of two pieces of wood |
| joint | fit as if by joints |
| joint | involving both houses of a legislature |
| joint | united or combined |
| joint | affecting or involving two or more |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|