| iso- | 1. <prefix> A prefix that means equal or like. 2. <chemistry> A prefix indicating isomer of (isomerism); e.g., isocyanate vs. cyanate. 3. <immunology> A prefix designating sameness with respect to species; in recent years, the meaning has shifted to sameness with respect to genetic constitution of individuals. Origin: G. Isos, equal (20 Jun 2000) |
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| iso-osmotic | <physiology> Having the same total osmotic pressure or osmolality as another fluid (ordinarily intracellular fluid); such a fluid is not isosmotic if it includes solutes that freely permeate cell membranes. Synonym: iso-osmotic. (05 Mar 2000) |