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ischial <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the ischium or hip; ischiac; ischiadic; ischiatic.
<zoology> Ischial callosity, one of the patches of thickened hairless, and often bright-coloured skin, on the buttocks of many apes, as the drill.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ischial bone 1. <anatomy> The ventral and posterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis; seat bone; the huckle bone.
2. <zoology> One of the pleurae of insects.
Origin: L, Gr.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ischial bursa <anatomy> The bursa between the gluteus maximus muscle and the tuberosity of the ischium.
Synonym: bursa ischiadica musculi glutei maximi.
(05 Mar 2000)
ischial ramus The branch of the ischial bone, formerly called inferior branch of the ischium; the portion of the bone that passes forward from the ischial tuberosity to join the inferior ramus of the pubic bone, thus forming the ischiopubic ramus.
Synonym: ramus ossis ischii.
(05 Mar 2000)
ischial spine A pointed process from the posterior border of the ischium on a level with the lower border of the acetabulum; gives attachment to the sacrospinous ligament; the pudendal nerve passes dorsal to the ischial spine, which is palpable per vagina or rectum, and thus is used as a target for the needle-tip in administering a pudendal nerve block.
Synonym: spina ischiadica, ischiadic spine, sciatic spine.
(05 Mar 2000)
ischial tuberosity The rough bony projection at the junction of the lower end of the body of the ischium and its ramus; this is a weight-bearing point in the sitting position; provides attachment for the sacrotuberous ligament and is the site of origin of the hamstring muscles.
Synonym: tuber ischiadicum, tuber of ischium.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute decubitus ulcer A severe form of bedsore, of neutrophic origin, occurring in hemiplegia or paraplegia.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aden ulcer The lesion occurring in cutaneous leishmaniasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
amputating ulcer An ulcer encircling a limb.
(05 Mar 2000)
anastomotic ulcer An ulcer of jejunum, after gastroenterostomy.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-ulcer agents Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate ulcers or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
(12 Dec 1998)
aphthous ulcer <gastroenterology> A type of benign mouth ulcer often caused by injury to the mucosal lining of the oral cavity, viral infection or vitamin deficiency.
(27 Sep 1997)
atonic ulcer An ulcer that shows little or no tendency to heal.
(05 Mar 2000)
Buruli ulcer An ulcer of the skin, with widespread necrosis of subcutaneous fat, due to infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans; occurs in Uganda in persons living on the Nile river banks.
Origin: Buruli, district in Uganda
(05 Mar 2000)
Gaboon ulcer A form of tropical ulcer affecting the residents of this region; it resembles a syphilitic ulcer, especially in the appearance of its scar.
Origin: Gaboon, a region in Africa
(05 Mar 2000)
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