| 영문 | myocardial infarction | 한글 | 심근경색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장에 피를 공급하는 혈관이 막혀서, 그 동맥에 의해 영양분을 공급받는 부위가 괴사(죽는다는 뜻)에 빠지는 것을 말함. 주로 동맥경화증(동맥에 지방성분, 주로 콜레스테롤 등이 쌓여 동맥이 굳어서 딱딱해지는 병적상태) 등으로 혈관이 좁아져 있는 상태에서 혈전(적혈구, 혈소판 등 피의 성분이 뭉쳐서 발생) 이 발생하거나, 지나친 동맥경화증자체 등에 의해 발생한다. 현재 미국 등, 선진국에서의 가장 큰 사망요인이 되고 있다. 또한 이 주위에는 대개 심근허혈부위가 존재하는데 이 부위는 현재 피가 모자라서 막 괴사에 빠지기 직전의 세포가 있는 부위이다. 따라서 이 허혈상태에서 빠른 치료를 시행하여 피가 공급되면, 이 부위는 정상적인 상태로 되겠지만, 만약 계속 이 상태로 있게 되면, 언젠가는 역시 경색증에 빠져 심장운동에 막대한 지장을 초래하게 될 것이다. |
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| 영문 | transient ischemic attack(TIA) | 한글 | 일과성허혈발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관 폐쇄에 의한 일과성의 실신, 두통, 시력상실 등의 증세를 보이는 상태로 24시간 이내에 모든 증상이 회복되는 경우를 말한다. 후에 영구적인 뇌허혈 즉 뇌경색증이 올 가능성이 매우 높아진다. |
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| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
|---|---|
| ILD | interstitial lung disease; intraoperative localization device; ischemic leg disease; ischemic limb d... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AMI | acquired monosaccharide intolerance; acute myocardial infarction; amitriptyline; anterior myocardial... |
| IMI | immunologically measurable insulin; impending myocardial infarction; Imperial Mycological Institute ... |
| IP | Ischaemic preconditioning |
|---|---|
| IPC | Ischaemic preconditioning |
| PC | Preconditioning |
| AION | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
| CIT | Cold ischemic time |
| ischemic preconditioning, myocardial | Exposure of myocardial tissue to brief, repeated periods of vascular occlusion in order to render the myocardium resistant to the deleterious effects of ischemia or reperfusion. The period of pre-exposure and the number of times the tissue is exposed to ischemia and reperfusion vary, the average being 3 to 5 minutes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| ischemic preconditioning | A technique in which tissue is rendered resistant to the deleterious effects of prolonged ischemia and reperfusion by prior exposure to brief, repeated periods of vascular occlusion. (am j physiol 1995 may;268(5 pt 2):h2063-7, abstract) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| colitis, ischemic | Acute vascular insufficiency of the colon usually involving the portion supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery. The symptoms include pain at the iliac fossa, bloody diarrhoea, low-grade fever, abdominal distention, and abdominal tenderness. The classic radiologic sign is thumbprinting due to localised elevation of the mucosa by submucosal haemorrhage or oedema. Ulceration may follow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy | Damage to cells in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) from inadequate oxygen. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy allegedly may cause in death in the newborn period or result in what is later recognised as developmental delay, mental retardation, or cerebral palsy. This is an area of considerable medical and medicolegal debate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ischemic | Affected by ischaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ischemic colitis | <radiology> Precipitating factors: volvulus, carcinoma, cardiovascular disease, history of aortoiliac reconstruction (2%) with ligation of IMA, abrupt onset of lower abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, location: splenic flexure (80%) and rectosigmoid (watershed areas), BE: single contrast prefered (lesions may become effaced with double contrast), serrated mucosa; pseudopolyposis; transverse ridging; thumbprinting on mesenteric side; deep ulcers, CT: thickening of wall; irregular lumen (thumbrinting), curvilinear collection of intramural gas, portal and mesenteric venous air, blood clot in superior mesenteric artery / superior mesenteric vein, Angio (similar to inflammatory disease): normal / slightly attenuated arterial supply, mild acceleration of arteriovenous transit time (12 Dec 1998) |
| ischemic contracture of the left ventricle | Irreversible contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as a complication seen in the early period of cardiopulmonary bypass and now avoided by appropriate cardioplegic solutions. Synonym: myocardial rigor mortis, stone heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised by tissue oligaemia and caused by arterial or arteriolar obstruction or vasoconstriction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic mitral regurgitation | A regurgitation of the mitral valve caused by ischemic heart disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic muscular atrophy | See: Volkmann's contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic necrosis | Necrosis caused by hypoxia resulting from local deprivation of blood supply, as by infarction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic neuropathy | Neuropathy resulting from acute or chronic ischemia of the involved nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic optic neuropathy | Optic nerve neuropathy secondary to hypoperfusion of the low pressure posterior ciliary arteries supplying the optic nerve head (nonarteritic) or to temporal arteritis (arteritic). (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic neuropathy, ischemic | A severely blinding disease resulting from loss of the arterial blood supply to the optic nerve as a result of occlusive disorders of the nutrient arteries. Optic neuropathy is divided into anterior, which causes a pale oedema of the optic disk, and posterior, in which the optic disk is not swollen and the abnormality occurs between the globe and the optic chiasm. Ischemic anterior optic neuropathy usually causes a loss of vision that may be sudden or occur over several days; ischemic posterior optic neuropathy is uncommon and the diagnosis depends largely upon exclusion of other causes, chiefly stroke and brain tumour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transient ischemic attack | A sudden focal loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours; caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion in a portion of the territory of the carotid or vertebral basilar arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior myocardial infarction | Infarction involving the anterior wall of the heart, and producing indicative electrocardiographic changes in the anterior chest leads and often in limb lead I. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Myocardial Ischemic Preconditioning, Preconditioning, Myocardial, Preconditioning, Myocardial Ischemic
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|