| 영문 | iron | 한글 | 철 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 금속원소. 기호 Fe. 원자번호 26. 혈색소와 cytochrome, 기타 호흡기 계통의 효소를 구성하는 중요한 원소이다. |
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| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| IDA | 1) Imino-Diacetic Acid 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia &nb... |
|---|---|
| PID | 1) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; 골반 염증성 질환 [Chap 89, HP 534-8] 2) Plasma I... |
| PIT | Plasma Iron Turnover |
| SIBC | Saturation Iron Binding Capacity |
| TIBC | Total Iron Binding Capacity |
| DI | Dialyzed iron |
|---|---|
| HID | High Iron Diamine |
| HiPIP | High Potential Iron-sulfur Protein |
| HID-Ab | High iron diamine-Alcian blue |
| HiPIP | High-Potential-Iron-Protein |
| iron isotopes | Stable iron atoms that have the same atomic number as the element iron, but differ in atomic weight. Fe-54, 57, and 58 are stable iron isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| calcium isotopes | Stable calcium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element calcium, but differ in atomic weight. Ca-42-44, 46, and 48 are stable calcium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| carbon isotopes | Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon, but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallium isotopes | Stable gallium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element gallium, but differ in atomic weight. Ga-71 is a stable gallium isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerium isotopes | Stable cerium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element cerium, but differ in atomic weight. Ce-136, 138, and 142 are stable cerium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gold isotopes | Stable gold atoms that have the same atomic number as the element gold, but differ in atomic weight. Au-197 is a stable isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesium isotopes | Stable cesium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element cesium, but differ in atomic weight. Cs-133 is a naturally occurring isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mercury isotopes | Stable mercury atoms that have the same atomic number as the element mercury, but differ in atomic weight. Hg-196, 198-201, and 204 are stable mercury isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromium isotopes | Stable chromium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element chromium, but differ in atomic weight. Cr-50, 53, and 54 are stable chromium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus isotopes | Stable phosphorus atoms that have the same atomic number as the element phosphorus, but differ in atomic weight. P-31 is a stable phosphorus isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cobalt isotopes | <radiobiology, physics> Stable cobalt atoms that have the same atomic number as the element cobalt, but differ in atomic weight. Co-59 is a stable cobalt isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| potassium isotopes | Stable potassium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element potassium, but differ in atomic weight. K-41 is a stable potassium isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| xenon isotopes | Stable xenon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element xenon, but differ in atomic weight. Xe-124, 126, 128-131, 134, and 136 are stable xenon isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sodium isotopes | Stable sodium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element sodium, but differ in atomic weight. Na-23 is a stable sodium isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| strontium isotopes | Stable strontium atoms that have the same atomic number as the element strontium, but differ in the atomic weight. Sr-84, 86, 87, and 88 are the stable strontium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrogen isotopes | Stable nitrogen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element nitrogen, but differ in atomic weight. N-15 is a stable nitrogen isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Isotopes, Iron
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|