| 영문 | involution | 한글 | 퇴화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 생물체의 기관이나 조직이 진화나 계통 발생 및 개체 발생 과정에서 퇴행적으로 변화함. 또는 그런 변화. 진화의 반대말로, 병적 변화없이 구성세포수의 감소에 의하여 자연발생적으로 조직이 작게되는 것에 특히 사용된다. 사춘기가 되면서 솔방울샘, 가슴샘, 귀밑샘 등이 생리적으로 위축된다. 폐경 후에는 난소에 위축이 생기고, 고환에도 그에 해당한, 초로기에 위축이 시작된다. 2. 퇴축분만 후 정상의 크기로 되돌아가는 자궁 혹은 가슴샘이 성인이 되면서 작아지는 것 등이 그 예이다. |
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| 영문 | involutional melancholia | 한글 | 갱년기멜랑콜리아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갱년기에 호발하는 우울증으로 여성에서는 40대 후반, 남성에서는 50대 후반에 주로 나타나며, 여성 대 남성의 비율은 대략 3 대 1정도이다. 강박적인 성격의 소유자에서 발생하기 쉬우며, 전형적인 우울증에서 보이는 비애, 침울보다는 고민, 불안의 색채가 강하고 침착하지 못하며 초조, 흥분이 두드러지게 나타난다. 자살의 위험이 특히 많은 우울증으로서 전기 치료에 효과가 좋은 편이다. |
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| invol | involuntary |
|---|---|
| involv | involvement, involved |
| involucel | <botany> A secondary involucre, as the bracts subtending the secondary umbels in the family Umbelliferae. (19 Oct 1998) |
|---|---|
| involucellate | <botany> Furnished with involucels. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involucrated | <botany> Having an involucre; involucred. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involucre | <botany> A group of bracts enveloping a condensed inflorescence, a layer of tissue enveloping some plant parts. (28 Oct 1998) |
| involucred | <botany> Having an involucre, as umbels, heads, etc. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involucret | <botany> An involucel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involucrin | <protein> Marker protein for keratinocyte differentiation first appearing in the upper spinous layer of the epidermis. Together with trichohyalin forms the scaffold for the cell envelope. (18 Nov 1997) |
| involucrum | 1. <botany> See Involucre. 2. <zoology> A sheath which surrounds the base of the lasso cells in the Siphonophora. Origin: L. See Involucre. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involuntariness | The quality or state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involuntary | 1. Not having will of the power of choice. 2. Not under the influence or control of the will; not voluntary; as, the involuntary movements of the body; involuntary muscle fibres. 3. Not proceeding from choice; done unwillingly; reluctant; compulsory; as, involuntary submission. Origin: L. Involuntarius. (28 Oct 1998) |
| involuntary guarding | Abdominal muscle spasm, caused by retroperitoneal inflammation, which cannot be willfully suppressed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| involuntary muscles | Muscle's not ordinarily under control of the will; except in the case of the heart, they are smooth (nonstriated) muscle's, innervated by the autonomic nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| involuntary nervous system | <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: 1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure. 2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. (03 Jul 1999) |
| involute | <botany> Rolled inwards, of a leaf, with the margins rolled towards the adaxial surface. (28 Oct 1998) |
| involuted | 1. <botany> Rolled inward from the edges; said of leaves in vernation, or of the petals of flowers in aestivation. 2. <zoology> Turned inward at the margin, as the exterior lip of the Cyprea. Rolled inward spirally. Origin: L. Involutus, p. P. Of involvere. See Involve. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| involucre |
a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| involuntary |
not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| involuntary muscle |
smooth muscle: a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| involution |
reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth) a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction elaborateness: marked by elaborately complex detail engagement: the act of sharing in the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities" exponentiation: the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power the action of enfolding something
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| involute |
especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward (of some shells) closely coiled so that the axis is obscured
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| invol | (botany) having an involucre |
|---|---|
| invol | a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence |
| invol | against your will |
| invol | not subject to the control of the will |
| invol | (physiology) controlled by the autonomic nervous system |
| invol | a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart) |
| invol | a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights |
| invol | (of some shells) closely coiled so that the axis is obscured |
| invol | (botany) especially of petals or leaves in bud |
| invol | the action of enfolding something |
| invol | the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power |
| invol | marked by elaborately complex detail |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|