| ¿µ¹® | inhalation | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÔ(¹ý) |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈíÀÔ. °ø±â³ª ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Æó¼ÓÀ¸·Î »¡¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °Í. 2. ¾à ¶Ç´Â ¾àÀÇ ¿ë¾×À» ºÐ¹«±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰųª ¿¬¹«ÁúÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÄÚ³ª ÀÔÀÇ È£ÈíÅë·Î¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | insulin | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÀÚ ¶û°ÖÇѽº¼¶ÀÇ B¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐºñÇϴ ȣ¸£¸ó ´Ü¹éÁú, Æ÷µµ´çÀ» ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â È£¸£¸ó´Ü¹éÁú·Î, ºÐÀÚ·®Àº 5,807ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀÇ ´ç³óµµ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°-Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷-°£ µî Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷³»·Î Àü´ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡¼ ´ç, ÁöÁú, ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ´çÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¹Þ¾Æµå¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŲ´Ù. »ý¼º-ºÐºñ·® ÀúÇÏ, Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ºÎÁ·Àº °íÇ÷´çÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Èí¼ö¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇϸç Áö¹æºÐÇØ´Â ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. Àν¶¸°Àº ÀÌÀÚȰ¼º¼ººÐÀÇ ¾àǰÀ¸·Î¼ ´ç´¢º´ ¹× ±âŸ ÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ¼¶À̶õ ¶æÀÇ ¶óƾ¾îÀÎ insula¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. 1921³â ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ÀÇ»ç F.G. ¹êÆÃ°ú C.H. º£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ äÃëµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. F. »ý°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼ÒÀÇ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹àÇôÁ³´Âµ¥(1955), À̰ÍÀº ´Ü¹éÁú Áß¿¡¼´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±¸Á¶½ÄÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷µµ´çÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ »ý¼º, Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ »êÈ ¹× Áö¹æÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÈ µîÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¾×À» ÁÖ»çÇϸé Ç÷´çÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇϹǷΠ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¶Ç Àν¶¸°À» ÇÇÇÏ¿¡ ´ë·® ÁÖ»çÇϸé È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤½Åº´ Ä¡·á¿¡ Àν¶¸°¼îÅ©¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸´ç´¢º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | IDDMÀº ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Àν¶¸°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«À̸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÌ IDDM¿¡¼´Â ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø°í ¿ÀÁ÷ Àν¶¸°¸¸ÀÌ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾µ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Àν¶¸° ÀÇÁ¸Çü ´ç´¢º´Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ´ÉÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
|---|---|
| HIT | hemagglutination inhibition test; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; histamine inhalation test; hyper... |
| INH | inhalation; isoniazid; isonicotinic acid hydrazide |
| inhal | inhalation |
| MICR | methacholine inhalation challenge response |
| MIC | Methacholine inhalation challenge |
|---|---|
| DI | deep inhalation |
| AIR | Acute insulin response |
| AIRg | Acute insulin response to glucose |
| BHI | Biosynthetic Human Insulin |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| administration, inhalation | The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaesthesia, inhalation | Anaesthesia caused by the breathing of anaesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anaesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetics, inhalation | Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anaesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anaesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anaesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| burns, inhalation | Burns of the respiratory tract caused by heat or inhaled chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| solvent inhalation | Inhalation of volatile organic solvents used in glue, nail polish remover, lacquer thinners, cleaning fluid, lighter fluid, and gasoline, for the purpose of self-intoxication. See: glue-sniffing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation | <physiology> The drawing of air or other substances into the lungs. Origin: L. Inhalatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| inhalation anaesthesia | General anaesthesia resulting from breathing of anaesthetic gases or vapors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation anaesthetic | A gas or a liquid with sufficient vapor pressure to produce general anaesthesia when breathed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation analgesia | Analgesia produced by inhalation of a central nervous system depressant gas (especially nitrous oxide) or vapor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation exposure | The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inhalation therapy | Therapeutic use of gases or aerosols by inhalation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen inhalation therapy | Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amorphous insulin zinc suspension | Sterile suspension of insulin in buffered water for injection, modified by the addition of zinc chloride such that the solid phase of the suspension is amorphous; it contains 40 or 80 units per ml; the duration of action is equivalent to that of insulin injection. Synonym: amorphous insulin zinc suspension, semilente insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin | A factor, usually an antibody, which antagonises the action of insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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