| ¿µ¹® | infrared ray | ÇÑ±Û | Àû¿Ü¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆÄÀåÀÌ °¡½Ã±¤¼±º¸´Ù ±æ¸ç ±ØÃÊ´ÜÆÄº¸´Ù ªÀº 750¥ìm~1mmÀÇ ÀüÀÚÆÄ. ´«À¸·Î´Â º¼ ¼ö ¾ø°í ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ø±â °¡¿îµ¥¿¡¼ »ê¶õµÇ±â ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, °¡½Ã±¤¼±º¸´Ù Åõ°ú·ÂÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. »çÁø Àû¿Ü¼±-±ÙÀû¿Ü¼±-¿øÀû¿Ü¼± µûÀ§·Î ³ª´ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ´ÜÆÄÀå ºÎºÐ¿¡´Â »çÁø ÀÛ¿ë-Çü±¤ ÀÛ¿ë-±¤Àü ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, Àû¿Ü¼± »çÁøÀ̳ª Àû¿Ü¼± Åë½Å-¹°Áú °¨Á¤-ÀÇ·á µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1800³â¿¡ Ç㼿ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àû¿Ü¼±Àº ¹°Áú¿¡ ºÎµóÄ¡¸ç ±¸¼ººÐÀÚÀÇ ¿¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ ¿È¿°ú¸¦ ÁְԵǹǷΠ¿¼±À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ž籤¼±ÀÇ ¾à 52%´Â Àû¿Ü¼±ÀÌ´Ù. 700~800nmÀÇ Àû¿Ü¼±Àº ÀÎüÇǺθ¦ Åõ°úÇØ¼ ÇÇÇÏ¿¡±îÁö À̸¥´Ù. °úµµÀÇ Àû¿Ü¼± Á¶»ç´Â ÇǺο¡ ¿Â¿¼ºÈ«¹ÝÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô ÇØ¼ È»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | gamma ray | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¸¶¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¨¸¶-ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¾ÈÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±. °°Àº ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÎ X¼±°ú´Â ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¹ÛÀÇ Çö»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Á¡À¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. Áú·®, ÀüÇϸ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ËÆÄ¼±À̳ª º£Å¸¼±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀ¸¸ç Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù. ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº X¼±ÀÇ ±×°Í°ú º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷À̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Åè½¼»ê¶õ, ±¤ÀüÈ¿°ú, ÄÞÆ°»ê¶õ, ÀüÀÚ½Ö »ý¼º, ±¤ÇÙ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÇ·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡¼ 60Co¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÜÁ¶»ç ¶Ç´Â 192Ir, 226Ra, 198Au µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í °¨¸¶-Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐ °Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â 99mTc µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅƼ±×·¥ÀÌ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | beta ray | ÇÑ±Û | º£Å¸¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼º ¿øÀÚÇÙÀÌ ¥âºØ±«ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±. ¿øÀÚ¿¡ Á¤»óº¸´Ù ¸¹°Å³ª ÀûÀº Áß¼ºÀÚ³ª ¾çÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÚ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ºØ±«°¡ ¼¼°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌÁß Áß¼ºÀÚ°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³»°í ¾ç¼ºÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â º¯È¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÀüÀÚ¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ½Çü´Â °í¼ÓÀÇ ÀüÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¾çÀüÀÚÀ̸ç ÃÖ´ë ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â 105-107eV. Åõ°ú·Â ¹× ÀÌ¿ÂÈ ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¥á¼±°ú ¥ã¼±ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| LAMP | lysosome-associated membrane protein |
| SL | sarcolemma; sclerosing leukoencephalopathy; secondary leukemia; segment length; sensation level; sen... |
| SLE | slit lamp examination; St. Louis encephalitis; systemic lupus erythematosus |
| PIXE | particle-induced x-ray emission; proton-induced x-ray emission |
| LAMP | Limbic system-associated membrane protein |
|---|---|
| LAMP | Lysosome-associated membrane protein |
| SLE | Slit lamp examination |
| FPDL | flash lamp-pumped pulsed dye laser |
| LAMP-1 | lysosome associated membrane protein |
| infrared ray | See: infrared. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| spectrophotometry, infrared | Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared | A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spectroscopy, near-infrared | A noninvasive technique that uses the differential absorption properties of haemoglobin and myoglobin to evaluate tissue oxygenation and indirectly can measure regional haemodynamics and blood flow. Near-infrared light (nir) can propagate through tissues and at particular wavelengths is differentially absorbed by oxgenated vs. Deoxygenated forms of haemoglobin and myoglobin. Illumination of intact tissue with nir allows qualitative assessment of changes in the tissue concentration of these molecules. The analysis is also used to determine body composition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infrared | That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 770 and 1000 nm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrared cataract | A cataract secondary to absorption of heat by the lens, or by transmission from the adjacent iris. Synonym: furnacemen's cataract, glassworker's cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrared light | See: infrared. Invisible light, historic term for X-rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrared microscope | <instrument> A microscope that is equipped with infrared transmitting optics and that measures the infrared absorption of minute samples with the aid of photoelectric cells; images may be observed with image converters or television. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrared radiation | Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 750 nanometres and 1,000,000 nanometres (or 1 millimetre). This is more commonly known as heat energy. (09 Oct 1997) |
| infrared rays | That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infrared spectroscopy | The study of the specific absorption in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; used in the study of the chemical bonds within molecules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrared spectrum | The part of the invisible spectrum of wave length just longer than that of visible red light. Synonym: thermal spectrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annealing lamp | An alcohol lamp with a soot-free flame used in dentistry to drive off the protective NH3 gas coating from the surface of cohesive gold foil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercury vapor lamp | A lamp in which the electric arc is in an ionised mercury vapor atmosphere; it produces ultraviolet light that can be used therapeutically or in diagnostic photometry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mignon lamp | A minute electric light used in various endoscopic instruments. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|