| 영문 | icterus, jaundice | 한글 | 황달 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 중에 빌리루빈 양이 증가하여 피부 및 점막내 담즙의 축적으로 황색을 나타내는 병적상태. 빌리루빈은 적혈구에 함유되는 혈색소의 체내에서의 대사산물이며, 간 또는 그 밖의 특수한 세포 속에서 만들어지고 쓸개즙 속에 함유되어 배설되는 적황색 색소이다. 원인은 다음과 같이 셋으로 크게 나눈다. ① 폐색성 황달: 쓸개돌이나 종양 등에 의하여 담관에서 장관으로 유출되어야 할 담즙이 쓸개관의 폐색에 의하여 유출장애를 일으킨 경우. ② 간세포성 황달 및 간세쓸개관성 황달: 간세포의 기능장애에 의한 담즙분비장애를 일으키는 경우로 급성간염에 의하여 대표되는 것. ③ 용혈황달: 과잉의 혈구 파괴로 인하여 일어나는 것으로 주로 용혈성 빈혈인 경우에 일어나는 것이 있다. 또 증세를 경중에 따라 구별하면, 카타르성 황달은 경도의 증세인 경우이며, 두통-권태감 외에 맥박이 느려지고, 때로는 피부가 가려워진다. 중증 황달은 위독한 증세이며, 발열-간부분의 통증, 혼수 등을 볼 수 있고, 급성 간위축증-간경화증-간암 등의 경우에 볼 수 있다. |
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| TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
|---|---|
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| EOJ | extrahepatic obstructive jaundice |
| jaund | jaundice |
| CoA | Coarctation of Aorta - Complications 1. Severe Hypertensi... |
| OJ | Obstructive jaundice |
|---|---|
| IE | Infective Endocarditis |
| IJ | infective juvenile |
| TCID50 | tissue culture infective dose |
| infective jaundice | Acute onset of malaise, fever, myalgia, nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain, and icterus caused by members of the genus Leptospira. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| agent, anti-infective | Something capable of acting against infection, by inhibiting the spread of an infectious agent or by killing the infectious agent outright. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anti-infective | <pharmacology> Substances capable of killing infectious agents or of preventing them from spreading and causing infection. (20 Jun 2000) |
| anti-infective agents, local | Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, quinolone | A group of synthetic antimicrobial agents which usually contain a 4-quinolinone ring structure. A few compounds belonging to this group have related nitrogen heterocyclic ring structures such as naphthyridine or phthalazine groups. All compounds in this group are substituted with an oxo group at the 4-position. The second-generation quinolones are also substituted with a 1-piperazinyl group at the 7-position and a fluorine moiety at the 6-position. The quinolones inhibit the a subunit of DNA gyrase and thus interfere with the ability of the enzyme to repair bacterial DNA breaks during replication. The compounds have a broad spectrum of activity against a variety of aerobic bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-infective agents, urinary | Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug, anti-infective | A medication capable of acting against infection, by inhibiting the spread of an infectious agent or by killing the infectious agent outright. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infective | Capable of transmitting an infection. Synonym: infectious. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infective embolism | Plugging of an artery by an embolus detached from a suppurating thrombus. Synonym: infective embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infective endocarditis | Endocarditis due to infection by microorganisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infective thrombus | A thrombus formed in septic phlebitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acholuric jaundice | Jaundice with excessive amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma and without bile pigments in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anhepatic jaundice | Jaundice due to haemolysis, with normal function of the liver and biliary tract. Synonym: anhepatogenous jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anhepatogenous jaundice | Jaundice due to haemolysis, with normal function of the liver and biliary tract. Synonym: anhepatogenous jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| painless jaundice | Jaundice not associated with abdominal pain; usually used for obstructive jaundice resulting from obstruction of the common bile duct at the head of the pancreas by a tumour or impaction of a stone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant jaundice | Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure. Synonym: malignant jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|