| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious mononucleosis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¿°´ÜÇÙ±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Epstein-Barr ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â ±Þ¼º °¨¿°º´. ¹ß¿, ¼è¾à, ÀÎÈÄÅë, °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, °£Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ºñÁ¤Çü¸²ÇÁ±¸(´Ü±¸¿Í À¯»çÇÑ) ¹× ¾ç¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°úÁß ¹× ȸº¹±â°£À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. °°Àº ÁõÈıºÀÌ ¿ø¹ß¼º °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ű½ºº´À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ħ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ EB¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºóÇ÷À̶õ ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç(ÀûÇ÷±¸µîÀûÀ²)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ ºóÇ÷À̶ó ÇÔÀº ³²¼º¿¡¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 14g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 42%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 4,000,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼± Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 12g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 36%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 3,300,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| IBV | infectious bronchitis vaccine; infectious bronchitis virus |
| IPV | inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine or virus; infectious pustular vaginitis; infectious pustular vulvo... |
| EIA | electroimmunoassay; enzyme immunoassay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; equine infectious anemia;... |
| EIAV | equine infectious anemia virus |
| CIAV | Chicken infectious anemia virus |
|---|---|
| EIA | Equine Infectious Anemia |
| EIAV | Equine Infectious Anemia Virus |
| AISA | Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia |
| ACD | Anemia of chronic disorders |
| anemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis | An epidemic, highly communicable but rather mild disease of sudden onset, caused by the epidemic gastroenteritis virus (especially Norwalk agent), with an incubation period of 16 to 48 hours and a duration of 1 to 2 days, which affects all age groups; infection is associated with some fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and headache, one or another of which may be predominant. Synonym: acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, infectious | Arthritis caused by bacteria, rickettsiae, mycoplasmas, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Bacterial arthritis is frequently caused by staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and neisseria gonorrhoeae. Viral arthritis is less common than bacterial arthritis and may be a manifestation of such viral diseases as mumps, rubella, hepatitis, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| avian infectious encephalomyelitis | <veterinary> A disease of very young chicks caused by a picornavirus and characterised by tremor, ataxia, somnolence, and finally death. Synonym: epidemic tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus | <virology> A herpesvirus causing avian infectious laryngotracheitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone diseases, infectious | Bone diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| canine infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia | An infection of dogs with the rickettsia Ehrlichia platys characterised by recurrent cyclic thrombocytopenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccination, infectious hepatitis | See Vaccination, hepatitis a. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pregnancy complications, infectious | Infections occurring during the course of pregnancy, or pregnancy during the course of an infectious disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatitis, infectious | See Hepatitis A. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatitis, infectious canine | An adenovirus infection causing fever, oedema, vomiting, and diarrhoea in dogs, especially puppies. In foxes it causes acute encephalitis with convulsions, paralysis, coma, and death. (12 Dec 1998) |
| proteinaceous infectious particle | A proposed pathogen composedonly of protein with no detectable nucleic acid and which is responsible for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru inhumans and scrapie in sheep. (09 Oct 1997) |
| skin diseases, infectious | Skin diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spot test for infectious mononucleosis | A slide test widely used for the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis, based on the principle that the heterophil antibodies that occur in the serum of patients with infectious mononucleosis are absorbed by beef red cells but not by guinea pig kidney cells; thus, when horse red cells (which provoke heterophil antibodies) are mixed with patient serum and agglutination occurs in the presence of beef red cells, the presumptive diagnosis is infectious mononucleosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| necrotic infectious conjunctivitis | A unilateral, suppurative, necrotic inflammation of the conjunctiva characterised by scattered, elevated white spots in the fornices and palpebral conjunctiva, and ipsilateral swelling of preauricular, parotid, and submaxillary lymph glands. Synonym: Pascheff's conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : EIAV, Swamp Fever Viruses
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