| 영문 | hypothyroidism | 한글 | 갑상샘저하증, 갑상선기능저하증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘호르몬의 분비저하에 의해서 생기는 병을 말한다. 갑상샘호르몬은 체내의 축적된 에너지를 분해하는 것을 촉진하는 호르몬이다. 그래서 근육, 뼈, 지방 등에 있는 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등의 영양소를 분해하여 소비하는 것을 조장하여 기초대사율을 올리는 역할을 한다. 갑상샘의 병터에 의해서 생기는 경우가 많다. 주로 갑상샘의 암중에서 갑상샘 호르몬을 생산하지 않는 경우나 갑상샘의 파괴를 일으키는 모든 병에서 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 그리고 뇌하수체에서 TSH를 분비못하는 경우에도 이 갑상샘 기능저하를 볼 수가 있다. 가장 흔한 원인은 갑상샘 수술 후에 생기는 것으로 갑상샘의 절재나 원치 않은 손상에 의해서 생긴다. 피로감, 의욕이 없어지고 행동이나 말 등이 느려진다. 그리고 체중이 증가하고 입맛이 없는 등의 증상이 보인다. 그리고 에너지를 소모하지 않고 보관하므로 열을 생성하는 기능이 없어져서 추위를 견디지 못하고 창자의 운동도 감퇴되어서 변비 등의 증상도 보인다. 영양소의 사용을 억제하고 단지 축적만 하여 여러 곳에 단백질로 이루어진 물질이 축적이 되어서 몸이 붓기도 하고 신경주위에 이런 물질이 축적이 되어서 신경을 눌러서 손발이 저리거나 목소리가 쉬는 등의 증상을 보이기도 한다. 그리고 혀가 커지는 등의 증상도 볼 수가 있다. 갑상샘 호르몬을 투여하는 것으로 치료가 가능하다. |
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| HEDH | hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| CIHS | central infantile hypotonic syndrome |
| CINCA | chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and auricular [syndrome] |
| CH | Congenital Hypothyroidism |
|---|---|
| CHT | Congenital hypothyroidism |
| EIEE | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
| IHPS | Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis |
| IM | Infantile Myofibromatosis |
| infantile hypothyroidism | <paediatrics> Stunted body growth and mental development appearing in the first years of life resulting the inappropriate development of the thymus gland or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| congenital hypothyroidism | Lack of thyroid secretion. See: infantile hypothyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| secondary hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism that arises as a consequence of inadequate thyrotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroidism | <endocrinology> A deficiency of thyroid activity. In adults, it is most common in women and is characterised by decrease in basal metabolic rate, tiredness and lethargy, sensitivity to cold and menstrual disturbances. If untreated, it progresses to full blown myxoedema. In infants, severe hypothyroidism leads to cretinism. In juveniles, the manifestations are intermediate, with less severe mental and developmental retardation and only mild symptoms of the adult form. When due to pituitary deficiency of thyrotropin secretion it is called secondary hypothyroidism. (11 Jan 1998) |
| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse infantile familial sclerosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile | Pertaining to an infant or to infancy. Origin: L. Infantilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile autism | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile brain tumours | <radiology> Can be present at birth: choroid plexus papilloma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, astrocytoma, teratoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile cataract | A cataract affecting a very young child. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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