| 영문 | alkaloid | 한글 | 알칼로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 식물체 속에 들어 있는 질소를 포함한 염기성 유기 화합물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 독성이 있으며 진통, 진해, 마취 작용을 한다. 니코틴, 모르핀, 카페인 따위가 있다. 질소가 포함되어 있는 염기성이며, 대부분은 비교적 소량으로 사람이나 동물에 현저한 약리작용을 나타내는 유기화합물이다. 보통은 식물에서 유래된 식물알칼로이드를 말한다. 피리딘-퀴놀린-이소퀴놀린-피롤리딘-피페리딘-인돌-트로판-퓨린 등 고리구조를 갖는 것이 많고, 대부분은 무색결정성 고체로 식물의 액포 내에서 산과염을 형성하고 있다. 하나의 식물이 수종의 알칼로이드를 포함하는 경우는 보통이며, 미숙한 양귀비 씨의 유액에서 나온 아편 등에는 약 20종류가 포함되어 있다. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| 5-HIAA | 5-Hydroxy-Indole-Acetic Acid |
| IAN | idiopathic aseptic necrosis; indole acetonitrile |
| IMViC, imvic | indole, methyl red, Voges-Proskauer, citrate [test] |
| 3MI | 3, methyl indole |
|---|---|
| 5 HIAA | 5 Hydroxy Indole Acetic Acid |
| DHICA | 5,6-dihydroxy-indole-2-carboxylic acid |
| HIAA | 5-Hydroxy indole acetic acid |
| 13C | Indole-3-carbinol |
rauwolfine (라월핀
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| indole | 1. 2,3-Benzopyrrole;basis of many biologically active substances (e.g., serotonin, tryptophan); formed in degradation of tryptophan. Synonym: ketole. 2. Any of many alkaloids containing the indole structure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses nad-dependent conversion of indole-3-acetaldehyde to indole-3-acetic acid; isolated from ustilago maydis; genbank u74468 Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- Synonym: iad1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase | <enzyme> Nad(p)h-dependent Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| indole-3-acetamide hydrolase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of indole-3-acetamide to indolacetic acid Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: tms2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of indol-3-ylacetic acid and udp-glucose to 1-o-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-d-glucose and udp Registry number: EC 2.4.1.121 Synonym: udp-glucose-indol-3-ylacetate beta-d-glucosyltransferase, 1-o-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-d-glucose synthase, iab glucosyltransferase, udp-glucose-indoleacetic acid glucosyl transferase, iaa-glucose synthetase, iaglu gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| indole-3-ethanol oxidase | <enzyme> Involved in conversion of indole-3-ethanol to indole-3-acetic acid; isolated from seeds of the bean phaseolus vulgaris; not stimulated by nadp or fad; do not confuse with nad- or nadp-dependent indole-3-ethanol oxidases Registry number: EC 1.1.- Synonym: tryptophol oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway. Chemical name: 1-(2-Carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose-5-phosphate carboxy-lyase (cyclizing) Registry number: EC 4.1.1.48 (12 Dec 1998) |
| indole acetic acid | <biochemistry, plant biology> The most common naturally occurring auxin. Promotes growth in excised plant organs, induces adventitious roots, inhibits axillary bud growth, regulates gravitropism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| indole test | A test used to identify members of the Enterobacteriaceae family and other Gram-negative bacilli, based on the ability of the organisms to produce indole from tryptophan. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Alkaloids, Indole
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|