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primary immune response <immunology> The immune response to the first challenge by a particular antigen. Usually less extensive than the secondary immune response, being slower and shorter lived with smaller amounts of lower affinity antibody being produced.
(18 Nov 1997)
secondary immune response The response of the immune system to the second or subsequent occasion on which it encounters a specific antigen.
(18 Nov 1997)
humoral immune response <immunology> Those immune responses mediated by antibody.
(06 Mar 1998)
immune response <immunology> Alteration in the reactivity of an organisms immune system in response to an antigen, in vertebrates, this may involve antibody production, induction of cell-mediated immunity, complement activation or development of immunological tolerance.
(18 Nov 1997)
immune-response gene <molecular biology> Any of several genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the immune response of lymphocytes to specific antigens.
(09 Oct 1997)
immune response genes Gene's in the HLA-D region of the histocompatibility complex of human chromosome 6 which control the immune response to specific antigens.
(05 Mar 2000)
primary antibody response <immunology> Antibodies made upon first exposure to an antigen, mostly of the class IgM.
(05 Mar 1998)
rabies immune globulin Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons.
Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin.
(05 Mar 2000)
measles immune globulin A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent.
Synonym: measles immunoglobulin.
(05 Mar 2000)
cellular immune theory A concept, put forth by Elie Metchnikoff, that cells, not antibodies, were responsible for the immune response of an organism.
(05 Mar 2000)
rho(d) immune globulin Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
chickenpox immune globulin Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children.
Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin.
(05 Mar 2000)
pertussis immune globulin A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the plasma of adult human donors who have been immunised with pertussis vaccine; used both prophylactically and therapeutically.
Synonym: pertussis immunoglobulin.
(05 Mar 2000)
poliomyelitis immune globulin A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio.
Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin.
(05 Mar 2000)
hemic and immune systems The organs involved in the production and functions of the blood and the cellular and molecular components providing defense against foreign organisms or substances.
(12 Dec 1998)
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