| 영문 | immune system | 한글 | 면역체계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포성분 및 분자성분의 복합체계로서, 이의 일차기능은 자기(self)를 비자기(not self)로부터 구별하고 외부생물 또는 물질에 대해 방어하는 것이다. 일차적인 세포성분은 림프구와 큰포식세포이며 일차적인 분자성분은 항체와 림포카인이다. |
||
| 영문 | opsonin | 한글 | 옵소닌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈장이나 체액 속에 존재하며 입자, 특히 세포나 미생물과 결합하여 강한 탐식성을 가진 큰포식세포 또는 과립 백혈구에 의한 포식작용을 쉽게 하여 주는 인자를 말한다. 포식세포 표면에는 항체의 Fc 분절수용체 또는 보체의 활성화 분절 C3b의 수용체가 존재하므로, ① 항체(특히 IgG와 IgM), ② C3b, ③ 항체도 보체도 아닌 것 등이 옵소닌으로서 작용한다. 1903년 라이츠 및 더글러스에 의해 발견되어 자연면역의 중요한 요소라고 생각되었다. 이 물질의 구조는 아직 알려지지 않았지만, 56℃에서 30분간 가열하면 작용이 없어지고 보체를 첨가하면 활성화된다. 특이성은 적고 여러 가지 세균에 작용한다. 백혈구-세균-혈청을 혼합하여 도말표본을 만들어 백혈구에 먹힌 세균 수를 세어 보면 옵소닌의 세기를 알 수 있다(옵소닌지수). |
||
| AIDS | Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군 |
|---|---|
| AIHA | Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia |
| CIC | Circulating Immune Complexes |
| ICs | Immune Complexes |
| ISG | Immune Serum Globulin |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
|---|---|
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| ACAID | Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| AIHA | Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia |
| immune opsonin | specific opsonin |
|---|
| gono-opsonin | A specific gonococcal opsonin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| common opsonin | That normally present in the blood, i.e., without stimulation by a known, specific antigen such as certain complement components; it is relatively thermolabile and reacts with various organisms. Synonym: common opsonin, thermolabile opsonin. Specific opsonin, antibodies formed in response to stimulation by a specific antigen, either as a result of an attack of a disease, or injections with a suitably prepared suspension of the specific microorganism. Synonym: immune opsonin, thermostable opsonin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normal opsonin | That normally present in the blood, i.e., without stimulation by a known, specific antigen such as certain complement components; it is relatively thermolabile and reacts with various organisms. Synonym: common opsonin, thermolabile opsonin. Specific opsonin, antibodies formed in response to stimulation by a specific antigen, either as a result of an attack of a disease, or injections with a suitably prepared suspension of the specific microorganism. Synonym: immune opsonin, thermostable opsonin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opsonin | <protein> Substance that binds to the surface of a particle and enhances the uptake of the particle by a phagocyte. Probably the most important in mammals derive from complement (C3b or C3bi) or immunoglobulins which are bound through the Fc receptor). (18 Nov 1997) |
| thermolabile opsonin | That normally present in the blood, i.e., without stimulation by a known, specific antigen such as certain complement components; it is relatively thermolabile and reacts with various organisms. Synonym: common opsonin, thermolabile opsonin. Specific opsonin, antibodies formed in response to stimulation by a specific antigen, either as a result of an attack of a disease, or injections with a suitably prepared suspension of the specific microorganism. Synonym: immune opsonin, thermostable opsonin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thermostable opsonin | specific opsonin |
| thermostable opsonin test | A test for opsonic activity of antibody in the absence of effect of heat-labile complement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rabies immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons. Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent. Synonym: measles immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular immune theory | A concept, put forth by Elie Metchnikoff, that cells, not antibodies, were responsible for the immune response of an organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rho(d) immune globulin | Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immune globulin | Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children. Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pertussis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the plasma of adult human donors who have been immunised with pertussis vaccine; used both prophylactically and therapeutically. Synonym: pertussis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio. Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary immune response | <immunology> The immune response to the first challenge by a particular antigen. Usually less extensive than the secondary immune response, being slower and shorter lived with smaller amounts of lower affinity antibody being produced. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|