| 영문 | immune system | 한글 | 면역체계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포성분 및 분자성분의 복합체계로서, 이의 일차기능은 자기(self)를 비자기(not self)로부터 구별하고 외부생물 또는 물질에 대해 방어하는 것이다. 일차적인 세포성분은 림프구와 큰포식세포이며 일차적인 분자성분은 항체와 림포카인이다. |
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| AIDS | Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군 |
|---|---|
| AIHA | Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia |
| CIC | Circulating Immune Complexes |
| ICs | Immune Complexes |
| ISG | Immune Serum Globulin |
| HELLP | Haemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets |
|---|---|
| IHLT | Indirect haemolysis test |
| RH | Radial Haemolysis |
| HIG | haemolysis in gel |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| immune haemolysis | Haemolysis caused by complement when erythrocytes have been sensitised by specific complement-fixing antibody. Synonym: conditioned haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| a' haemolysis | Haemolysis observed infrequently in blood agar cultures of occasional strains of streptococci; the zone of haemolysis about the colony is not as clear, or wide, or distinctly outlined as it is in b haemolysis; there are a few apparently intact erythrocytes throughout the zone, but they are more numerous in the immediate vicinity of the colony, and there is no discoloration as there is in a haemolysis; the unique feature is that the zone becomes wider, i.e., the process is stimulated, when the culture is incubated at refrigerator temperatures (not true for b haemolysis); some strains of streptococci that are a'-haemolytic on horse blood agar cause typical a haemolysis on rabbit blood agar. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| b haemolysis | Complete or "true" haemolysis observed in blood agar cultures of various bacteria, especially haemolytic streptococci and staphylococci; virtually all of the erythrocytes are destroyed in a relatively wide, regularly circumscribed, circular zone about the colony, thereby resulting in a clear "halo" of transparent agar; the zone of haemolysis is frequently much wider than the diameter of the colony; the degree of change varies with species of erythrocytes, e.g., those of sheep and rabbits are usually more easily haemolyzed than those of man, and so on; the haemolysin acts extracellularly (in the absence of the bacterial cells) and may be quantitatively estimated by means of tube-dilution tests of a bacteria-free filtrate (containing the haemolytic substance) with a suspension of erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biologic haemolysis | Haemolysis caused by agents elaborated by various animal and plant forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venom haemolysis | That caused by haemolytic material in the venom of various species of snakes or other venomous animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| g haemolysis | A term sometimes used to indicate that there is no haemolysis in relation to bacterial colonies in or on blood agar; thus, nonhemolytic organisms may be referred to as producing g haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viridans haemolysis | See: a' haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylhydrazine haemolysis | An in vitro test for G6PD deficiency; haemolysis resulting from in vitro addition of phenylhydrazine to blood with red cells which are deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), with the appearance of Heinz-Ehrlich bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conditioned haemolysis | Haemolysis caused by complement when erythrocytes have been sensitised by specific complement-fixing antibody. Synonym: conditioned haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemolysis | <haematology> Disruption of the integrity of the red cell membrane causing release of haemoglobin. Haemolysis may be caused by bacterial haemolysins, by antibodies that cause complement dependent lysis, by placing red cells in a hypotonic solution or by defects in the red cell membrane. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (18 Nov 1997) |
| sucrose haemolysis test | Isotonic sucrose promotes binding of complement to red blood cells; in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria a proportion of the cells is sensitive to complement-mediated lysis, and haemolysis ensues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rabies immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons. Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent. Synonym: measles immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular immune theory | A concept, put forth by Elie Metchnikoff, that cells, not antibodies, were responsible for the immune response of an organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rho(d) immune globulin | Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immune globulin | Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children. Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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