| ¿µ¹® | hypoxia | ÇÑ±Û | Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý°ú Ȱ¿ë °úÁ¤¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®(PaO2)ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸç, Á¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡ ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ »óÅÂ. ´ëº°ÇÏ¸é ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ë ¼ö¿ë¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ» ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº ÀǽÄÈ¥¶õ, µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·³Áõ, ±¸¿ª, °¡»Û È£Èí, ºü¸¥ ¸Æ µîÀ¸·Î, Áõ»óÀÌ ÁøÇàÇϸé û»öÁõ(Ç÷Áõ ȯ¿ø Hb °¡ 5g/100mL ÀÌ»ó), ÀǽļҽÇ, °æ·Ã, ´À¸°¸Æ, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý, ±â°èÀû ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ ¿øÀκ°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(hypoxic hypoxia): µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÃÊ·¡µÈ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ÈíÀÔ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, È£Èí ÁßÃß¾ïÁ¦-±âµµÆó¼â-È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ µî ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¹«±âÆó-Æó·Å-ÆóºÎÁ¾ µî ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡½º ±³È¯ÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, °í¿-½ÅÁø´ë»çÇ×Áø µî Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ¼Ò¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌ»êÈÁúÈ£(N2O)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÈÄ¿¡ µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â È®»ê¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(anemic hypoxia) : Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ Á¤»ó ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀÏ»êÈ Åº¼ÒÁßµ¶Ã³·³ Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î¼ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»ó ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(stagnant hypoxia) : µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ¿À´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, »öÀüÁõ-¿Ü»ó-Ç÷°ü¼öÃà-Á¤¸ÆÆó¼â µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(histotoxic hypoxia) : »ç¸³Ã¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁø °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ç÷°ü È®ÀåÁ¦¸¦ °ú·® »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ³» È¿¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatic portal system | ÇÑ±Û | °£¹®¸Æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀ̳ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | system | ÇÑ±Û | °è, °èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. 1) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë(cardiovascular system) 2) È£Èí±â°è(respiratory system) 3) ¼Òȱâ°è(digeshive system) 4) ºñ´¢±â°è(urinary system) 5) »ý½Ä±â°è(genital system) 6) Ç÷¾×°è(hematologic system) 7) ³»ºÐºñ°è(endocrine system) 8) ½Å°æ°è(nervous system) 9) °ñ°Ý°è(skeletal system) 10) ±ÙÀ°°è(muscular system) 11) ÇǺΰè(integumentary system). |
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| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | musculoskeletal System | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°°ú ÀÌµé ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÙ¾î¼ °°ÀÌ È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ñ°Ý(»À¸¦ ÅëÅÐ¾î ¸»ÇÔ)À» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». µû¶ó¼ ¿©±âÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº ¸ðµÎ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| DWS | Dandy-Walker syndrome; disaster warning system |
|---|---|
| DAWN | Drug Abuse Warning Network |
| QEW | quick early warning |
| ISIS | image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag... |
| MDS | Master of Dental Surgery; maternal deprivation syndrome; medical data screening; medical data system... |
| DAWN | Drug Abuse Warning Network |
|---|---|
| CH | Chronic hypoxia |
| H | Hypoxia |
| HYP | Hypoxia |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 |
| hypoxia warning system | A device designed to produce an audio or visual signal at a predetermined level of oxygen partial pressure; ideally, the system would warn of impending hypoxia in time for corrective action to be taken. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anaemic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of functional haemoglobin or a reduced number of erythrocytes; it is caused by haemorrhage or anaemia of various types, or by poisoning with CO2, nitrites, or chlorates. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cell hypoxia | A condition of decreased oxygen content at the cellular level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral hypoxia | A lack of oxygen to the cerebral hemispheres (the brain). Depending on the duration and extent of hypoxia, symptoms can be mild (for example lethargy) or serious neurologic damage can result (for example coma, seizures, death). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypoxia | Reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood. (cf. Anoxia). (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypoxia-ischemia | See hypoxia. Ischemia refers to blood flow to cells and organs that is not sufficient to maintain their normal function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxic hypoxia | Hypoxia resulting from a defective mechanism of oxygenation in the lungs; may be caused by a low tension of oxygen, abnormal pulmonary function or respiratory obstruction, or a right-to-left shunt in the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stagnant hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised not by tissue oligaemia (tissue blood volume being normal or even increased), but by intravascular stasis due to impairment of venous outflow or (in some instances) to decreased arterial inflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed coma after hypoxia | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion hypoxia | Abrupt transient decrease in alveolar oxygen tension when room air is inhaled at the conclusion of a nitrous oxide anaesthesia, because nitrous oxide diffusing out of the blood dilutes the alveolar oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ischemic hypoxia | Tissue hypoxia characterised by tissue oligaemia and caused by arterial or arteriolar obstruction or vasoconstriction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen affinity hypoxia | Hypoxia due to reduced ability of haemoglobin to release oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute system of units | A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorbent system | <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph. (12 May 1997) |
| alimentary system | The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterolateral system | A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch. (05 Mar 2000) |
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