| 영문 | hypothalamus | 한글 | 시상하부 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 셋째 뇌실의 바깥벽과 상부를 이루는 간외의 밑 부분. 시각 교차, 유두체, 회색 융기, 깔때기 및 하수체 후엽 등으로 구성되어 자율 신경계의 고차 중추 및 체온, 수면, 생식, 물질 대사 등의 중추 역할을 한다. 주로 회색질로 이루어졌으며, 뇌하수체와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 척추동물에서는 생체의 내환경을 조절하는데 있어 가장 중요한 역할을 한다. 시상하부는 동물에 있어서 기본적인 신체기능을 유지하는 자율신경 및 체성신경의 조절에 관여한다. 이 부분은 아래에 달려있는 뇌하수체 기능을 직접 조절함으로써 내분비계를 총괄하고 있으며 교감신경계와 부교감신경계의 활동을 조절하고 이들 사이의 균형을 유지함으로써 변화하는 외환경에 적응하기 위하여 체내에서 발생하는 심한 교란상태에도 불구하고, 내환경을 일정한 좁은 범위내에서 유지할 수 있도록 한다. 항상성의 존재와 그의 효율성은 조건이 다른 환경에서 기능을 수행하는데 선결조건이다. 이런 조절 기능은 적절한 내장기관들의 기능을 유지하고, 섭식, 물마심, 성행동, 모성본능 및 적대감의 행동양상에 관여한다. |
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| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
|---|---|
| GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone [HP 1898, 2034] = LHRH = Go... |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| Ht | height of heart; heterozygote; hyperopia, total; hypothalamus |
| HTH | homeostatic thymus hormone; hypothalamus |
| AH | Anterior Hypothalamus |
|---|---|
| HY | Hypothalamus |
| HPA | Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal |
| LH | Lateral Hypothalamus |
| LHA | Lateral hypothalamus |
| hypothalamus | <anatomy, endocrinology> A portion of the brain which lies beneath the thalamus and secretes substances which control metabolism by exerting an influence on pituitary gland function. The hypothalamus is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, blood sugar and fat metabolism. The hypothalamus also regulates other glands such as the ovaries, parathyroids and thyroid. (11 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| hypothalamus, anterior | The anterior portion of the hypothalamus containing the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus, and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, middle | That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the lateral hypothalamic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, posterior | The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, consisting of the lateral and medial nuclei of the mamillary body and the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus | A small, round, paired cell group that protrudes into the interpeduncular fossa from the inferior aspect of the hypothalamus. It receives hippocampal fibres through the fornix and projects fibres to the anterior thalamic nuclei and into the brainstem tegmentum. Synonym: corpus mamillare, mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus | <anatomy> A circumscript ovoid group of small neurons in the medial zone of the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. Bilateral destruction of this nucleus in the rat leads to severe obesity. It receives numerous fibres from the amygdala via the terminal stria; its efferent connections are obscure. Synonym: nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus | A large-celled neurosecretory nucleus in the hypothalamus, located over the lateral border of the optic tract, from which the supraopticohypophysial tract arises; its neurons produce and transport vasopressin released into the general circulation from the axon terminals in the supraopticohypophysial tract. Synonym: nucleus supraopticus hypothalami, supraoptic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus | An oval cluster of cells located dorsal to the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Synonym: nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Anterior Hypothalamus, Supraoptic Hypothalamus
Synonyms : Hypothalamic Region, Intermediate, Hypothalamic Regions, Intermediate, Intermediate Hypothalamic Regions, Medial Hypothalamus, Middle Hypothalamus, Region, Intermediate Hypothalamic, Regions, Intermediate Hypothalamic
Synonyms : Hypothalamic Regions, Posterior, Posterior Hypothalamic Regions, Posterior Hypothalamus, Region, Posterior Hypothalamic, Regions, Posterior Hypothalamic
| hypothalamus |
a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hypothalamus |
In the anatomy of mammals, the hypothalamus is a region of the brain located below the thalamus, forming the major portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to regulate certain metabolic processes and other autonomic activities. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus
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| hypothalamus |
A region of the diencephalon lying below the thalamus that controls feeding, thirst, body temperature, sleep and emotion, as well as pituitary and autonomic functions.
출처: www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v4/n7/glossary/nrd1777_...
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| hypothalamus |
The part of the brain that controls body functions such as eating, sleeping and sexual behavior. It maintains body temperature and chemical balance, and regulates many hormones.
출처: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/BN/00023.html
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| hypothalamus |
A small subdivision of the diencephalon located below the thalamus on either side of the third ventricle. It is the only part of the diencephalon visible externally at the base of the brain. It is bounded by the optic chiasma anter iorly, the optic tracts laterally and the mammillary bodies caudally. It is concerned with the regulation of visceral, autonomic and endocrine function. and its destruction is incompatible with life.
출처: www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/medicine/anatomy/neuro/...
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| hypothalamus | a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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