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  • Hypoglossal Nerve - »õâ The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles.
    Synonyms : Cranial Nerve XIIs, Cranial Nerve, Twelfth, Cranial Nerves, Twelfth, Hypoglossal Nerves, Nerve XII, Cranial, Nerve XIIs, Cranial, Nerve, Hypoglossal, Nerve, Twelfth Cranial, Nerves, Hypoglossal, Nerves, Twelfth Cranial, Twelfth Cranial Nerves, XII, Cranial Nerve
  • Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases - »õâ Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.
    Synonyms : Cranial Nerve XII Disorders, Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy, Hypoglossal Neuralgia, Hypoglossal Neuropathy, Twelfth Cranial Nerve Disorder, Hypoglossal Nerve Disease, Hypoglossal Nerve Palsies, Hypoglossal Neuralgias, Hypoglossal Neuropathies, Neuralgia, Hypoglossal
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MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
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