| 영문 | hypertrophy | 한글 | 비대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기 조직을 구성하고 있는 세포가 원래의 구조는 유지하면서 수적 변동없이 그 용적만 커진 상태. 결과적으로 그 조직 장기의 용적과 중량이 불어나게 되는 것을 말한다. 이때 세포가 커진 것은 세포종창 또는 부종과 같이 수분 흡수가 증가한 것이 아니고 세포 내 구조물의 합성이 증가되기 때문이다. 비대는 생리적 혹은 병적일 수 있고 기능적 부하가 증대되거나 또는 특별한 내분비 자극에 의해 일어난다. 비대는 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. ① 작업비대: 운동선수의 근육, 고혈압이나 판막증의 심장근, 임신자궁의 비대 등, ② 대상성 비대: 한쪽 콩팥을 적출하였을 때 다른 쪽 콩팥에서 일어나는 비대 등, ③ 호르몬성 비대: 뇌하수체호르몬의 작용으로 거단증-거인증이 생기는 경우 등, ④ 염증성 비대: 만성염에 있어서의 위나 코안점막의 비대 등, ⑤ 특발성 비대: 다모증-비늘증-내장비대증 등과 같은 원인불명의 선천성 발육이상에 의한 비대 등이 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| LVF | left ventricular failure; left ventricular function; left visual field; low-voltage fast; low-voltag... |
| LVH | Left Ventricular Hypertrophy |
| LVH | large vessel hematocrit; left ventricular hypertrophy |
| LVH | Left Ventricular Hypertrophy |
|---|---|
| RVH | Right ventricular hypertrophy |
| ASH | Asymmetric septal hypertrophy |
| ASH | Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy |
| B.P.H. | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy |
| hypertrophy, left ventricular | Enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| left ventricular hypertrophy | <radiology> Coarctation, aortic stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| right ventricular hypertrophy | <radiology> Pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, tetralogy of Fallot, VSD (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertrophy, right ventricular | Enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is often attributed to pulmonary hypertension and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortico-left ventricular tunnel | Congenital connection between the aorta above exit of coronary arteries and the left ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular dysfunction, left | A condition in which the left ventricle of the heart exhibits a decreased functionality. This decreased function could lead to congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction, among other cardiovascular diseases. Diagnostic measurements that indicate this condition include a diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular function, left | The haemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the left ventricle. Its measurement is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation of patients with heart disease to determine the effects of the disease on cardiac performance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| left-ventricular assist device | Mechanical pump inserted at some point in the circulation to parallel the activity of the left ventricle and thereby reduce its load. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left ventricular ejection time | The time measured clinically from onset to incisural notch of the carotid or other pulse; properly the time of ejection of blood from the left ventricle beginning with aortic valve opening and ending with aortic valve closure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left ventricular failure | <cardiology> A disorder where the left side of the heart fails to pump blood effectively. This results in a back flow (and pressure) and congestion of blood into the lungs. The causes of this condition include, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, atrial myxoma, drug toxicity and congenital heart disease. Risk factors include diabetes, alcoholism, obesity and smoking. Symptoms include increasing shortness of breath with activity and while lying flat. Other symptoms include cough, palpitations, fatigue, decreased urine production and waking in the middle of the nigh with difficulty breathing. Complications include pulmonary oedema, arrhythmias and pleural effusion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| left ventricular myomectomy | Resection of myocardial tissue used in cases of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| left ventricular volume overload | <radiology> VSD, patent ductus arteriosus, mitral incompetence, aortic incompetence (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptive hypertrophy | Thickening of the walls of a hollow organ, like the urinary bladder, when there is obstruction to outflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign prostatic hypertrophy | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. (06 Aug 1998) |
| giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingival hypertrophy | <dentistry> The abnormal enlargement of the gingiva surrounding the teeth caused by poor oral hygiene. (08 Jan 1998) |
Synonyms : Hypertrophies, Left Ventricular, Left Ventricular Hypertrophies, Ventricular Hypertrophies, Left
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|