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chronic hypertensive disease The chronic accumulative effects of long-standing high blood pressure on such vital organs as the heart, kidney, and brain.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive 1. Marked by an increased blood pressure.
2. Denoting a person suffering from high blood pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive angiopathy A condition of turkeys of unknown aetiology, associated with sudden death in rapidly growing male birds.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive arteriopathy Arterial degeneration resulting from hypertension.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive arteriosclerosis Progressive increase in muscle and elastic tissue of arterial walls, resulting from hypertension; in longstanding hypertension, elastic tissue forms numerous concentric layers in the intima and there is replacement of muscle by collagen fibres and hyaline thickening of the intima of arterioles; such changes can develop with increasing age in the absence of hypertension and may then be referred to as senile arteriosclerosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive encephalopathy A metabolic encephalopathy caused by diffuse cerebral oedema; follows an abrupt elevation of blood pressure in a long-term hypertensive patient.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypertensive retinopathy A retinal condition occurring in accelerated vascular hypertension, marked by arteriolar constriction, flame-shaped haemorrhages, cotton-wool patches, star-figure oedema at the macula, and papilledema.
(05 Mar 2000)
albuminuric retinitis See: hypertensive retinopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
apoplectic retinitis An obsolete term for the appearance of the retina after occlusion of the central retinal vein.
(05 Mar 2000)
azotemic retinitis An obsolete term for hypertensive retinopathy.
See: hypertensive retinopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
recurrent central retinitis An obsolete term for central serous retinopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
central angiospastic retinitis An obsolete term for central serous choroidopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinitis <ophthalmology> Inflammation of the retina.
(05 May 1997)
retinitis pigmentosa <ophthalmology> Disease caused by overactivity of the pigmented retinal epithelial cells, leading to damage and occlusion of photoreceptors and blindness.
(18 Nov 1997)
retinitis proliferans <ophthalmology, pathology> A disease of the small blood vessels of the retina of the eye.
See: diabetic retinopathy.
Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease
(09 Oct 1997)
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