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horns of hyoid bone See: greater horn of hyoid bone, lesser horn of hyoid bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
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base of hyoid bone The body of the hyoid bone, from which the greater and lesser horns extend.
Synonym: corpus ossis hyoidei, base of hyoid bone, basihyal, basihyoid.
(05 Mar 2000)
body of hyoid bone The body of the hyoid bone, from which the greater and lesser horns extend.
Synonym: corpus ossis hyoidei, base of hyoid bone, basihyal, basihyoid.
(05 Mar 2000)
greater horn of hyoid bone The larger and more lateral of the two processes on either side of the hyoid bone.
Synonym: cornu majus ossis hyoidei.
(05 Mar 2000)
cornua of hyoid bone See: greater horn of hyoid bone, lesser horn of hyoid bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
hyoid bone <anatomy> A U-shaped bone lying between the mandible and the larynx, suspended from the styloid processes by slender stylohyoid ligaments.
See: hyoid apparatus.
Synonym: os hyoideum, lingual bone, tongue bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
lesser horn of hyoid bone The shorter and more medial of the two processes on either side of the hyoid bone.
Synonym: cornu minus ossis hyoidei, styloid cornu.
(05 Mar 2000)
sacral horns The most caudal parts of the intermediate sacral crest. On each side they form the lateral margin of the sacral hiatus and articulate with the coccygeal cornua.
Synonym: cornua sacralia, sacral horns.
(05 Mar 2000)
horns of saphenous opening See: inferior horn of falciform margin of saphenous opening, superior horn of falciform margin of saphenous opening.
(05 Mar 2000)
horns of thyroid cartilage See: inferior horn of thyroid cartilage, superior horn of thyroid cartilage.
(05 Mar 2000)
iliac horns Symmetrical bilateral central posterior iliac processes. In other words, horn-like malformations of the crest of both iliac bones of the pelvis. A characteristic finding in the nail-patella syndrome.
(12 Dec 1998)
bursa of hyoid <anatomy> A bursa between the posterior surface of the body of the hyoid bone and the thyrohyoid membrane.
Synonym: bursa retrohyoidea, Boyer's bursa, bursa of hyoid, subhyoid bursa.
(05 Mar 2000)
Gerdy's hyoid fossa A space bounded by the superior belly of the omohyoid muscle, anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid, and posterior belly of the digastric; it contains the bifurcation of the common carotid artery.
Synonym: trigonum caroticum, fossa carotica, Gerdy's hyoid fossa, Malgaigne's fossa, Malgaigne's triangle, superior carotid triangle.
(05 Mar 2000)
hyoid 1. Having the form of an arch, or of the Greek letter upsilon.
2. <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the bony or cartilaginous arch which supports the tongue. Sometimes applied to the tongue itself.
3. <anatomy> Hyoid arch, the bone in the base of the tongue, the middle part of the hyoid arch.
Origin: Gr. Fr. The letter + form: cf. F. Hyoide.
(05 Mar 1998)
hyoid apparatus <veterinary> A veterinary anatomy term for hyoid bones, a modified portion of the ancestral branchial skeleton consisting of an articulated chain of bones extending from the mastoid region of the skull on each side to the base of the tongue.
In humans, it is reduced to a single bone, os hyoideum; in a typical mammal (the dog), it consists of a tympanohyoid cartilage attached to the skull, followed by the stylohyoid, epihyoid, keratohyoid, basihyoid, and thyrohyoid bones.
Synonym: apparatus hyoideus.
(05 Mar 2000)
hyoid arch <anatomy> The second visceral, or branchial, a; the second postoral arch in the branchial arch series.
(05 Mar 2000)
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