| 영문 | hookworm | 한글 | 구충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선충류 원충목 구충과의 기생충을 통틀어 이르는 말. 사람과 그 밖의 포유류에 기생하는 흡혈성 선충이며 구충에는 사람에게 기생하는 아메리카구충(Necator americanus)-십이지장충(Ancylostoma duodenale)과 개-소-양 등에 기생하는 고유의 구충이 있다. 이탈리아의 밀라노에서 처음으로 구충이 발견되었을 때 때마침 십이지장에 기생하고 있었기 때문에 십이지장충이라 명명되었으나, 본래의 기생부위는 오히려 빈창자이고, 현재에는 구충이라 일컬어진다. 입부분에 이빨과 같은 흡착기를 가지고 있으면서 숙주의 장점막에 붙어 피를 빨아먹는 한 무리의 선충들을 가리킨다. 한국에는 개십이지장충(A. caninum)과 소구충(Bunostomum phlebotomus)-양구충(B. trigonocepbalum) 등이 있다. 인체에 기생하는 구충은 몸길이가 대개 1cm 정도이지만 십이지장충은 좀 길고 굵다. 또 십이지장충의 입에는 두 쌍의 이빨이 있고 아메리카 구충은 얇은 널빤지와 같은 모양의 치판이 있다. 대변과 함께 밖으로 나온 알은 적당한 온도-습도-산소가 있으면 부화하여 2회 탈피하여 필라리아형의 감염형 유충이 된다. 십이지장충은 입으로, 아메리카 구충은 피부로 감염된다. 감염된 지 4~7주가 지나면 작은창자 상부에서 성충이 되어 산란을 시작하고 알이 대변으로 나온다. 침입 부위에 가려움-작열감을 일으키고 홍반과 구진, 물집 등을 일으킨다. 십이지장충에 감염되면 채독증을 일으키며 발작성 기침 등의 특이한 증세를 보인다. 또 빈혈이 생기는 수도 있다. 감염을 예방하려면 인분을 위생적으로 처리하고 채소를 깨끗이 씻는 등 위생에 각별히 신경써야 한다. |
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| TWHF | Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F |
|---|
| hook | Basal portion of bacterial flagellum, to which is distally attached the flagellin filament. Proximally the hook is attached to the rotating spindle of the motor. In some bacteria (Myxobacteria) the rotation of the hook itself (without an attached flagellum) may directly cause forward gliding movement. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| hook of hamate bone | A hooklike process on the distal and medial part of the palmar surface of the hamate bone. Synonym: hamulus ossis hamati. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hook of spiral lamina | The upper hooklike termination of the bony spiral lamina at the apex of the cochlea. Synonym: hamulus laminae spiralis, hamulus cochleae, hook of spiral lamina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hook-billed | <zoology> Having a strongly curved bill. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hook-shaped cataract | Congenital cataract with hook-like figures between the foetal and embryonic nuclei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hooke's law | The stress applied to stretch or compress a body is proportional to the strain, or change in length thus produced, so long as the limit of elasticity of the body is not exceeded. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hooke, Robert | <person> British experimental physicist, 1635-1703. See: hookean behaviour, Hooke's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookean behaviour | The behaviour of a perfectly elastic body; i.e., the strain is directly proportional to the stress. See: Hooke's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hooked bone | The bone on the medial (ulnar) side of the distal row of the carpus; it articulates with the fourth and fifth metacarpal, triquetral, lunate, and capitate. Synonym: os hamatum, hamatum, hooked bone, unciform bone, unciforme, uncinatum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hooked bundle of Russell | Fastigial efferent fibres that cross with the cerebellum and descend over the lateral surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle; these fibres largely terminate in the vestibular nuclei and the reticular formation of the pons and medulla. Synonym: hooked bundle of Russell, uncinate fasciculus of Russell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hooked fasciculus | A band of long association fibres reciprocally connecting the frontal and temporal lobes of the cerebrum, running caudally through the white matter of the frontal lobe, sharply curving ventrally under the stem of the sylvian fissure, and then fanning out to the cortex of the anterior half of the superior and middle temporal gyri. Synonym: fasciculus uncinatus, arcuate fasciculus, frontotemporal tract, hooked fasciculus, temporofrontal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hooker | 1. One who, or that which, hooks. 2. A Dutch vessel with two masts. A fishing boat with one mast, used on the coast of Ireland. A sailor's contemptuous term for any antiquated craft. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Hooker, Charles | <person> See: Hooker-Forbes test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hooker-Forbes test | A test for compounds with progestational activity; such compounds cause hypertrophy of the stromal nuclei of the endometrium in uteri obtained from spayed mice; a sensitive test capable of detecting 0.0002 ug of progesterone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hooklets | 1. Clawlike, retractile chitinous hooks that encircle or line the rostellum of the scolex of certain taenioid tapeworms for attachment to the intestinal mucosa, with the additional aid of suckers; the hooklets's can be withdrawn and the rostellum inverted when the tapeworm moves. Various arrangements and forms of the hooklets characterise the families of taenioid cestodes. 2. Hooklets's of degenerated scoleces of Echinococcus species in the fluids of the hydatid cyst. 3. The hooklets's of the oncosphere, by which it claws out of its membrane sheath after hatching and penetrates the host gut wall; these hooklets's can later be found in the cercomer of the procercoid or cysticercoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calvarial hook | An instrument used in prying off the top of the skull after it has been sawed around, at autopsies and dissections. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| palate hook | An instrument for pulling forward the soft palate in order to facilitate posterior rhinoscopy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sliding hook | A movable attachment used on an orthodontic wire for the application of elastic traction or headgear force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| squint hook | A surgical instrument used to lift ocular muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tracheotomy hook | Right-angled hook used in holding the trachea steady during tracheotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Infections, Hookworm, Bunostomiases, Hookworm Infection, Infection, Hookworm
| hookworm disease |
hookworm: infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Hooke's law |
(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hookworm |
parasitic bloodsucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hook |
fasten with a hook overcharge: rip off; ask an unreasonable price crochet: make a piece of needlework by interlocking and looping thread with a hooked needle; "She sat there crocheting all day" hit a ball and put a spin on it so that it travels to the left a catch for locking a door take by theft; "Someone snitched my wallet!" pilfer: make off with belongings of others a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook bait: anything that serves as an enticement hit with a hook; "His opponent hooked him badly" a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something catch with a hook; "hook a fish" a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something addict: to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug) a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his hooking" secure with the foot; "hook the ball" a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent entice and trap; "The car salesman had snared three potential customers" hook shot: a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket approach with an offer of sexual favors; "he was solicited by a prostitute"; "The young man was caught soliciting in the park"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hookworm disease |
The hookworm is a parasite that lives in the small intestine of its host, which may be a mammal such as a dog, cat, or human. Two species of hookworms commonly infect humans, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The distribution of each species significantly overlaps that of the other. Necator americanus predominates in The Americas and Australia, while only A. duodenale is found in the Middle East, North Africa and southern Europe. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hookworm_Disease
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| hook | a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket |
|---|---|
| hook | a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent |
| hook | a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer |
| hook | a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something |
| hook | a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something |
| hook | a catch for locking a door |
| hook | anything that serves as an enticement |
| hook | a sharp curve or crook |
| hook | entice and trap |
| hook | to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, esp. a narcotic drug) |
| hook | fasten with a hook |
| hook | catch with a hook |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|