| 영문 | crisis | 한글 | 발작, 급통증, 위기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 회복 또는 악화로의 갈림길. 특히 급성질환의 경과에서 보통 좋은 방향으로 향하는 갑작스런 변화. 증상의 정도가 돌연히 또 확실히 변화하는 것. 2. 발작, 병의 경과중에 증상이 발작적으로 악화되는 것. |
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| 영문 | hemolytic disease of newborn | 한글 | 신생아용혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신생아에서 적혈구가 비정상적으로 많이 파괴되는 병으로 태아적모구증(erythroblastosis fetalis)와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 이것은 어머니에게서 생산된 신생아나 태아의 적혈구에 대한 항체가 태반을 건너와서 태아의 적혈구와 결합하여서 생기는 용혈성빈혈을 이르는 말. 즉 신생아나 태아의 적혈구의 항체가 어머니의 몸에서 생산이 되고 이것이 태반을 통해서 태아에게 넘어가서 태아의 적혈구와 결합을 하고 이 항체와 결합한 적혈구는 파괴가 되어서 빈혈이 생긴 것을 태아적모구증이라고 한다. 이것은 Rh 적모구증(Rh erythroblastosis)와 ABO 적모구증(ABO erythroblastosis)로 나눌 수가 있다. |
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| 영문 | hemolytic anemia | 한글 | 용혈빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 용혈빈혈이란 적혈구의 과도한 파괴에 의한 빈혈이다. 원래 120일 정도의 수명을 가지는 적혈구의 수명이 짧아지는 것이다. 여기에는 여러 가지 원인이 있을 수가 있는데 대표적인 원인으로는 적혈구에 대한 항체가 생기는 것(발작성야간혈색소뇨증)과 적혈구자체의 이상(유전성둥근적혈구증), 그리고 다른 질병에 의해서 2차적으로 생기는 것이 있다. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| MAHA | Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB상 Helmet Cell Thrombocytopenia중 MAHA유발 &nbs... |
| CML | Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia * Lymphoid Blastic Crisis(- 1/3)시 치료는 ALL에 준해서 ... |
| ASSC | acute splenic sequestration crisis |
| BC | Blast crisis |
|---|---|
| BC | Blastic crisis |
| SRC | Scleroderma renal crisis |
| CML BC | chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis |
| BHS | Beta-hemolytic streptococci |
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| acute adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| addisonian crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. See: addison's disease (15 Jan 1998) |
| adolescent crisis | The emotional turmoil often accompanying adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaphylactoid crisis | A reaction that is similar to anaphylactic shock, but which does not require the incubation period characteristic of induced sensitivity (anaphylaxis); it is unrelated to antigen-antibody reactions. Synonym: anaphylactoid crisis, pseudoanaphylactic shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blast crisis | <haematology> In patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia, the progression of the diseases to an acute advanced phase, evidenced by an increased number of immature white blood cells in the circulating blood. Sometimes loosely used to describe a rapid increase in the white blood cell count of any leukaemic patient. (17 Mar 1998) |
| blood crisis | The appearance of a large number of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood, accompanied by reticulocytosis and occurring in "exhausted" bone marrow in pernicious anaemia and in haemolytic icterus, a suddenly appearing leukocytosis, indicating a change for the better in the course of a grave blood disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric crisis | An attack, usually lasting several days, with severe pain in the abdomen or around the waist, accompanied by nausea and vomiting and occasionally diarrhoea; occurs in tabetic neurosyphilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glaucomatocyclitic crisis | A form of monocular secondary open-angle glaucoma due to recurrent mild cyclitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midlife crisis | A point in a sequence of events during the middle years of life at which certain trends of prior and subsequent events in one's life are pondered, generally involving an aggregate of personal, career, or sexual dissatisfactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic crisis | Severe, life-threatening exacerbation of the manifestations of myasthenia gravis requiring intensive treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myelocytic crisis | A temporary but conspicuous and sudden increase in cells of the myelocytic series in the circulating blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crisis | A sudden paroxysmal intensification of symptoms in the course of a disease. Origin: L., Gr. Krisis (18 Nov 1997) |
| crisis intervention | Brief therapeutic approach which is ameliorative rather than curative of acute psychiatric emergencies. Used in contexts such as emergency rooms of psychiatric or general hospitals, or in the home or place of crisis occurence, this treatment approach focuses on interpersonal and intrapsychic factors and environmental modification. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hemolytic crisis |
a rare type of sickle cell crisis in which there is acute red cell destruction leading to jaundice.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| hemolytic crisis |
Hemolytic crises are quite rare and usually occur in patients who have glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency with sickle cell anemia. It probably results from complications of sickle cell anemia, such as infection, rather than from the disorder itself. Hemolytic crisis causes liver congestion and hepatomegaly as a result of degenerative changes. It worsens chronic jaundice although increased jaundice doesn't always point to a hemolytic crisis.
출처: www.io.com/~hcexres/tcm1603/acchtml/def_ex.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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