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hemiacetal RCH(OH)OR', a product of the addition of an alcohol to an aldehyde (an acetal is formed by the addition of an alcohol to a hemiacetal). In the aldose sugars, the hemiacetal formation is internal and labile, brought about by the 4-OH or 5-OH attack on the carbonyl O, yielding the furanose or pyranose structures; the hemiacetal forms of the sugars are involved in all polysaccharides, as glycosyls or glycosides.
See: hemiketal, acetal.
(05 Mar 2000)
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versiconal hemiacetal acetate esterase <enzyme> Converts versiconal hemiacetal acetate to versiconal; the first step in biosynthesis of versicolorin b and versicolorin a
Registry number: EC 3.1.1.-
Synonym: vha esterase
(26 Jun 1999)
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