| 영문 | guanine | 한글 | 구아닌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | DNA나 RNA의 구성요소로 염기 중의 하나. |
||
| GN | gaze nystagmus; glomerulonephritis; glucose nitrogen [ratio]; gnotobiote; graduate nurse; gram-negat... |
|---|---|
| GNAT | guanine nucleotide-binding protein, alpha-transducing |
| GNB | ganglioneuroblastoma; gram-negative bacillus; guanine nucleotide-binding [protein] |
| GNBT | guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta transducing |
| HGPRT | Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho-Ribosyl Transferase |
| GEF | Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factors |
|---|---|
| GDI | Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor |
| G-protein | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein |
| G-proteins | Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins |
| GEP | guanine nucleotide exchange protein |
| guanine | <biochemistry, molecular biology> One of the constituent bases of nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| guanine aminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. Chemical name: Guanine aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| guanine cell | A cell whose cytoplasm contains glistening crystals of guanine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanine deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. Chemical name: Guanine aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| guanine deoxyribonucleotide | Deoxyguanosine monophosphate, a hydrolysis product of DNA. Synonym: guanine deoxyribonucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanine ribonucleotide | A major component of ribonucleic acids. Synonym: guanine ribonucleotide, guanosine 5'-monophosphate. Guanylic acid reductase (GMP reductase), an enzyme that catalyses the reaction of GMP with NADPH producing IMP, NH3, and NADP+; a part of the purine salvage pathway. Guanylic acid synthetase (GMP synthetase), an enzyme catalyzing the reaction of l-glutamine, XMP, and ATP to produce GMP, l-glutamate, AMP, and pyrophosphate; a key step in purine biosynthesis. Acronym: GMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| mRNA (guanine(N7))-methyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses s-adenosyl-l-methionine and g(5')pppr-RNA to yield s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine and m(7)g(5')pppr-RNA; mRNA containing an n(7)-methylguanine cap Registry number: EC 2.1.1.56 Synonym: mRNA (guanine-7-)methyltransferase, mRNA(guanine-7-)methyltransferase, RNA (guanine-7) methyltransferase, abd1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine-guanine sequence-specific ribonuclease | <enzyme> From yolk granules of adult rana catesbeiana oocytes Registry number: EC 3.1.27.- Synonym: rc-rnase, rana catesbeiana rnase (26 Jun 1999) |
| hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl tranferase marker | The gene which codes for the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase. It is a selectable marker because cells which have a defective version of this gene are resistant to poisoning by toxic purine derivatives which result from the metabolic pathway that the HGPRT enzyme catalyses. (The purine derivatives are toxic because they incorporate into DNA as a result of the HGPRT enzyme's actions). Because the defective gene cannot produce the enzyme, no toxic purine derivatives are produced, the gene can therefore be selected for. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate and hypoxanthine, guanine, or 6-mercaptopurine to the corresponding 5'-mononucleotides and pyrophosphate. The enzyme is important in purine biosynthesis as well as central nervous system functions. Complete lack of enzyme activity is associated with the lesch-nyhan syndrome, while partial deficiency results in overproduction of uric acid. Chemical name: IMP:pyrophosphate phospho-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase | <enzyme> An enzyme which plays an important role in the making of ATP and GTP from guanine -- the only way guanine, adenine, or other purine molecules are able to become part of nucleic acids. Biologists study gene action via the incorporation of modified nitrogenous bases into DNA by manipulating the metabolic role which this enzyme plays. Similarly, the enzyme thymidine kinase is used for the same purpose by biologists because it fills the same important and unique role for the pyrimidines (thymine, cytosine, uracil, etc.). Acronym: HGPRT (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency | A sex-linked inherited metabolic disorder; complete deficiency results in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome; incomplete deficiency is associated with acute gouty arthritis and renal stones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | <enzyme> From tritrichomonas foetus; in contrast to EC 2.4.2.8, this enzyme also uses xanthine as substrate; mw 24 kD Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- Synonym: hgxprtase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenine nucleotide | A condensation product of adenosine and phosphoric acid; a nucleotide found among the hydrolysis products of all nucleic acids. 3'-Adenylic acid (adenosine 3'-monophosphate) and 5'-adenylic acid (adenosine 5'-monophosphate) differ in the place of attachment of the phosphoric acid to the d-ribose; deoxyadenylic acid differs in having H instead of OH at the 2' position of d-ribose. See: AMP. Synonym: adenine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenine nucleotide translocase | <enzyme> Catalyses the exchange between endogenous and exogenous adenine nucleotides in mitochondria.ec 2.7.7.-. Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : GDIs, Inhibitors, Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation, Dissociation Inhibitors, GDP, Inhibitors, GDP Dissociation
Synonyms : GDP Dissociation Factor, GDP Dissociation Stimulators, GDP-GTP Exchange Protein, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Guanine-Nucleotide-Releasing Factor, Exchange Factors, GDP, Factors, GDP Exchange, Factors, GDP-GTP Reversing, GDP GTP Exchange Protein
Synonyms : GRF-2, GRF2 Protein, Mammalian, RAP1GRF1, GRF 2
Synonyms : Nucleotides, Guanine, Phosphates, Guanosine
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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