| 영문 | blood group | 한글 | 혈액형 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람의 적혈구 표면에는 여러 가지 항원성을 가진 물질이 존재한다. 즉 면역학적 반응을 일으킬 수 있는 물질을 표면에 가지고 있다. 그리고 사람의 피속에는 이것과 반응할 수가 있는 항체도 존재한다. 사람의 혈액은 이것에 따라 몇가지 형으로 분류할 수가 있고, 이것을 혈액형이라고 한다. 혈액형은 적혈구 표면에 있는 어떤 물질을 기준으로 하느냐에 따라서 여러 가지로 분류될 수 있다. 대표적인 혈액형의 구분 방법에는 ABO혈액형과 Rh혈액형이 있다. 1. ABO 혈액형 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 혈액형 구분법. 적혈구 표면에는 A, B형의 두 가지 물질을 하나, 혹은 둘, 또는 하나도 가지지 않을 수가 있다. 그리고 피속에는 이것과 반응해서 적혈구를 파괴하거나 응집시킬 수 있는 물질(항체)이 존재한다. 물론 자신의 적혈구가 가지고 있는 물질에 대한 항체는 존재하지 않는다. -A형 혈액형－적혈구 표면에 A항원, 혈액속에 B에 대한 항체 -B형 혈액형－적혈구 표면에 B항원, 혈액속에 A에 대한 항체 -AB형 혈액형－적혈구 표면에 A, B항원, 혈액속에 A,B에 대한 항체를 가지지 않는다. -O형 혈액형－적혈구 표면에 A, B항원 모두를 가지지 않고, 혈액속에 A, B에 대한 항원을 모두 가진다. 대개 이것을 이용하여 수혈의 타당성 여부를 조사한다. 만약 A형 혈액형을 가진 사람의 피를 B형 혈액형의 사람에게 수혈하면 B형 혈액형을 가진 자의 피속에 있는 A에 대한 항체때문에 들어온 A형의 적혈구는 파괴되거나, 응집이 된다. O형의 혈액형을 가진 사람의 혈액의 적혈구는 표면에 A, B의 어떠한 물질도 가지고 있지 않아서 어떠한 혈액형을 가진 사람에게 수혈해도 반응을 일으키지 않는다. 이와 같은 원리로 AB형의 혈액형을 가진 사람은 혈액속에 A, B에 대한 항체를 모두 가지고 있지 않으므로 어떠한 혈액형이라도 받을 수가 있다. 2. Rh혈액형 적혈구표면에 있는 D라는 물질을 기준으로 하여 혈액형을 나누는 방법. 만약 D라는 물질이 적혈구의 표면에 존재하면 Rh(+), 존재하지 않으면 Rh(－)라고 한다. ABO혈액형에서와 같이 Rh(+)혈액형을 가지는 사람의 피속에는 D라는 물질에 대한 항체가 존재하지 않지만 Rh(－)혈액형을 가진 사람의 피속에는 D에 대한 항체가 존재한다. ABO혈액형과 마찬가지로 수혈의 타당성을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. |
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| HHA | health hazard appraisal; hereditary hemolytic anemia; home health agency; home health aid; hypothala... |
|---|---|
| HOME | Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment |
| AGPA | American Group Practice Association; American Group Psychotherapy Association |
| CCG | Children's Cancer Study Group; cholecystogram, cholecystography; clinically coherent group |
| DRG | diagnosis-related group; Division of Research Grants [NIH}; dorsal respiratory group; dorsal root ga... |
| HOME | Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment |
|---|---|
| C Group | Control group |
| Group C | Group |
| Group 2 | Group 1 |
| group 1 | group B |
| group homes | Housing for groups of patients, children, or others who need or desire emotional or physical support. They are usually established as planned, single housekeeping units in residential dwellings that provide care and supervision for small groups of residents, who, although unrelated, live together as a family. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| parenteral nutrition, home | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient who cannot maintain adequate nutrition by enteral feeding alone. Nutrients are administered via a route other than the alimentary canal (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| parenteral nutrition, home total | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously or by some other non-alimentary route. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemodialysis, home | Long-term maintenance haemodialysis in the home. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home | 1. One's own dwelling place; the house in which one lives; especially, the house in which one lives with his family; the habitual abode of one's family; also, one's birthplace. "The disciples went away again to their own home." (John xx. 10) "Home is the sacred refuge of our life." (Dryden) "Home! home! sweet, sweet home! There's no place like home." (Payne) 2. One's native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one's ancestors dwell or dwelt. "Our old home [England]" 3. The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections. "He entered in his house his home no more, For without hearts there is no home." (Byron) 4. The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat; as, the home of the pine. "Her eyes are homes of silent prayer." (Tennyson) "Flandria, by plenty made the home of war." (Prior) 5. A place of refuge and rest; an asylum; as, a home for outcasts; a home for the blind; hence, especially, the grave; the final rest; also, the native and eternal dwelling place of the soul. "Man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets." (Eccl. Xii. 5) 6. The home base; he started for home. at home. At one's own house, or lodgings. In one's own town or country; as, peace abroad and at home. Prepared to receive callers. Home department, the department of executive administration, by which the internal affairs of a country are managed. To be at home on any subject, to be conversant or familiar with it. To feel at home, to be at one's ease. To make one's self at home, to conduct one's self with as much freedom as if at home. Synonym: Tenement, house, dwelling, abode, domicile. Origin: OE. Hom, ham, AS. Ham; akin to OS. Hem, D. & G. Heim, Sw. Hem, Dan. Hiem, Icel. Heimr abode, world, heima home, Goth. Haims village, Lith. Kemas, and perh. To Gr. Village, or to E. Hind a peasant; cf. Skr.kshma abode, place of rest, security, kshi to dwell. 1. Of or pertaining to one's dwelling or country; domestic; not foreign; as home manufactures; home comforts. 2. Close; personal; pointed; as, a home thrust. Home base, that part of a race course between the last curve and the winning post. Home thrust, a well directed or effective thrust; one that wounds in a vital part; hence, in controversy, a personal attack. 1. To one's home or country; as in the phrases, go home, come home, carry home. 2. Close; closely. "How home the charge reaches us, has been made out." (South) "They come home to men's business and bosoms." (Bacon) 3. To the place where it belongs; to the end of a course; to the full length; as, to drive a nail home; to ram a cartridge home. "Wear thy good rapier bare and put it home." (Shak) Home is often used in the formation of compound words, many of which need no special definition; as, home-brewed, home-built, home-grown, etc. To bring home. See Bring. To come home. To touch or affect personally. See Come. To haul the clews close to the sheave hole. <zoology> See Homelyn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| home care agencies | Public or private organizations that provide, either directly or through arrangements with other organizations, home health services in the patient's home. (hospital administration terminology, 2d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| home care services | Community health and nursing services providing coordinated multiple service home care to the patient in his home. It includes services provided by a visiting nurse, home health agencies, hospitals, or other organised community groups. It differs from home nursing in that it is given by professionals while home nursing is provided by non-professionals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home care services, hospital-based | Hospital-sponsored provision of health services, such as nursing, therapy, and health-related homemaker or social services, in the patient's home. (hospital administration terminology, 2d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| home childbirth | Childbirth taking place in the home. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home health aides | Persons who assist ill, elderly, or disabled persons in the home, carrying out personal care and housekeeping tasks. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home health nurse | A nurse who is responsible for a group of clients in the home setting. Visits clients on a routine basis to assist client and family with care as needed and to teach family the care needed so that the client may remain in his/her home. Synonym: visiting nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| home infusion therapy | Use of any infusion therapy on an ambulatory, outpatient, or other non-institutionalised basis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home nursing | Nursing care given to an individual in the home. The care may be provided by a family member or a friend. Home nursing as care by a non-professional is differentiated from home care services provided by professionals: visiting nurse, home health agencies, hospital, or other organised community group. (12 Dec 1998) |
| home oxygen therapy | A form of oxygen that is typically delivered via nasal cannula. Commonly provided to those with severe heart or lung disease. See: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Home's lobe | The enlarged middle lobe of the prostate gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nursing home | A convalescent home or private facility for the care of individuals who do not require hospitalization and who cannot be cared for at home. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Group Home, Home, Group, Homes, Group
| group home |
A nonsecure residential program emphasizing family-style living in a homelike atmosphere. Program goals are similar to those for large community residential programs. Although group homes usually house youth who are court committed, they also house abused or neglected youth who are placed by social agencies.
출처: www.dphilpotlaw.com/html/glossary.html
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| group home |
A residence that offers housing and personal care services for three to 16 residents. Services such as meals, supervision, and transportation are usually provided by the owner or manager.
출처: www.setnlegalservices.org/glossary.htm
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| group home |
A dwelling which has been adapted to house a number of un-related persons who share a common characteristic.
출처: www.hribar.com/glossary/realty/G.html
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| group home |
A single-family residence used as a living space for unrelated, developmentally disabled or mentally disabled people.
출처: www.boise-idahos-real-estate.com/real-estate-defin...
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| group home |
Group homes are residences for a variety of special populations in need of supervised living facilities. Individuals residing in group homes may be mentally or physically disabled, recovering substance abusers, teenaged mothers, or victims of domestic violence. Able-bodied elderly persons, college students, young professionals, and other people not related by blood, marriage, or adoption might also form groups that wish to live together. ...
출처: www.nymir.org/zoning/Glossary.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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