| 영문 | hepatic portal system | 한글 | 간문맥계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위, 작은창자이나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기 위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결된다. 즉 소화기에 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | system | 한글 | 계, 계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체를 구성하는 계는 다음과 같이 구분된다. 1) 심장혈관계통(cardiovascular system) 2) 호흡기계(respiratory system) 3) 소화기계(digeshive system) 4) 비뇨기계(urinary system) 5) 생식기계(genital system) 6) 혈액계(hematologic system) 7) 내분비계(endocrine system) 8) 신경계(nervous system) 9) 골격계(skeletal system) 10) 근육계(muscular system) 11) 피부계(integumentary system). |
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| 영문 | sympathetic nervous system | 한글 | 교감신경계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계의 일종으로 내장기능을 주로 항진시켜 활동을 증가시키는 기능을 가진다. 자율신경계의 다른 계열인 부교감신경계는 반대로 내장기능을 억제시켜 에너지를 비축하는 기능을 가진다. 자율신경계의 해부학적 특성은 신경이 중추신경계에서 나와 목표장기에 도달하기 전에 한번의 시냅스(synapse)를 이룬다는 점이며, 따라서 자율신경계는 두 개의 신경(시냅스를 이루기 전의 절전신경과 이룬 후의 절후신경)으로 구성된다. 자율신경계중 교감신경계는 중추신경계 즉 척수 부근의 교감신경절(sympathetic ganglion)에서 시냅스가 일어나고, 부교감 신경계는 중추신경계에서 멀리 떨어진 목표 장기부근의 신경절(ganglion)에서 시냅스가 일어나는 점이 다르다. |
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| 영문 | musculoskeletal System | 한글 | 근골격계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육과 이들 근육이 붙어서 같이 활동을 수행하는 골격(뼈를 통털어 말함)을 함께 부르는 말. 따라서 여기의 근육은 모두 가로무늬근에 속하며, 수의적으로 움직일 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | muscular system | 한글 | 근육계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 의해 이루어진 하나의 계통을 임의적으로 나누어 부른 말. |
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| GCS | general clinical services; Gianotti-Crosti syndrome; Glasgow Coma Scale; glucocorticosteroid; glutam... |
|---|---|
| GCSP | glycine cleavage system protein |
| ISIS | image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| SCC | 1) Sude Chain-Cleavage Complex 2) Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| DCG-IV | 1S,1'R,2'R,3'R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine |
|---|---|
| 2-MPG | 2-Mercapto-Priopionyl-Glycine |
| DCG IV | 2S,2'R,3'R)-2-(2',3'-dicarboxycyclopropyl)-glycine |
| L-CCGI | 2S,3S,4S)-alpha-(Carboxy-cyclopropyl)glycine |
| CG | Cholyl glycine |
unequal cleavage
| glycine cleavage complex | A complex of several proteins that catalyze the reversible reaction of glycine with tetrahydrofolate to produce CO2, NH3, and N5,N10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; a deficiency of this enzyme (or one of its subunits) will result in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. Synonym: glycine synthase. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aralkyl-CoA-glycine N-acyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in conjugation of xenobiotics such as substituted benzoic acids or medium chain fatty-acyl-coas with glycine; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: aralkyltransferase, aralkyl-CoA-glycine n-glycyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| receptors, glycine | Cell surface receptors that bind glycine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Glycine receptors in the central nervous system have an intrinsic chloride channel and are usually inhibitory. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine | <amino acid, physiology> The simplest amino acid. It is a common residue in proteins, especially collagen and elastin and is not optically active. It is also a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord and brainstem of vertebrate central nervous system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycine acyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible transfer of an acyl group from acyl-CoA to glycine, producing free coenzyme A and N-acylglycine; a step in a detoxification pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine agents | Substances used for their pharmacological actions on glycinergic systems. Glycinergic agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine amidinotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of an amidine group from l-arginine to glycine, forming guanidinoacetate and l-ornithine; an important reaction in creatine synthesis; it can also act on canavanine. Synonym: glycine transamidinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine betaine | <chemical> A derivative of glycine characterised by high water solubility. Can function as an osmotic agent in plant tissues. See: biogenic amines. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycine dehydrogenase | Enzymes that catalyze the conversion of glycine to glyoxylate and ammonia, using either NAD+ or ferricytochrome c. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine hydroxymethyltransferase | <enzyme> A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyses the reaction of glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate to form serine. It also catalyses the reaction of glycine with acetaldehyde to form l-threonine. Chemical name: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine methyltransferase | <enzyme> Liver protein sediments in the 4-s region of sucrose gradients; binds to benzo(a)pyrene and to folate Registry number: EC 2.1.1.20 Synonym: glycine n-methyltransferase, carcinogen-binding protein, 4s carcinogen-binding protein, 4-s carcinogen-binding protein, 4s polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-binding protein, 4s pah-binding protein, pah-binding protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycine receptor | <physiology> Chloride channel forming receptor. One of a family of neurotransmitter receptors with fast intrinsic ion channels. See: amino acid receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycine reductase | <enzyme> Glycine is reductively deaminated to acetate and ammonia by a complex requiring a dithiol and synthesizing ATP Registry number: EC 1.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoproteinase | <enzyme> A serum protein which during the alternate pathway of complement activation converts the inactive properdin factor b to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.46 (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|