| 영문 | glioma | 한글 | 신경아교종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌와 척수의 내부에 있으면서 신경조직의 결합-지지-영양 등의 작용을 하는 신경아교세포에서 기원하는 종양. 신경아교종은 특히 뇌에 흔히 발생하며, 전체 뇌종양의 약 40%를 차지한다. 침윤성 성장을 하고 정상조직과의 경계가 분명하지 않아 외과적으로 이것을 완전히 제거하기 어려우며 완치가 곤란하다. 이 병은 다시 몇 개의 무리로 나누어지는데, 별아교세포종, 희돌기아교세포종, 뇌실막세포종이며, 그 중에서 가장 많은 것은 별아교세포종이다. 이것은 또 다시 그 악성도에 따라서 3군으로 나누어진다. 양성은 10년 이상 생존할 수 있으나, 악성은 1년 이상 생존하기 어렵다. |
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| 영문 | optic nerve | 한글 | 시각신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 시각을 인지하는 신경. 이 신경은 단지 감각신경으로서만 작용한다. 따라서 어떤 사물을 따라 눈을 움직일 수 있는 것은 이 시각신경과는 무관하다(이것은 눈돌림신경(oculomotor nerve)에 의해 가능하다). 또한 시각신경은 고위중추신경계인 뇌에서 직접 분지하므로 손상시 재생은 불가능하며, 이에 대한 치료법은 없다. |
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| ONG | optic nerve glioma |
|---|---|
| SGSG | Scandinavian Glioma Study Group |
| AION | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
| AION | anterior ischemic optic neuropathy |
| AOT | accessory optic tract; Anderson Olsson table; anodal opening tetanus; Association of Occupational Th... |
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma X Glioma hybrid cells |
|---|---|
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma x Glioma |
| LGG | low grade glioma |
| NG 108-15 | neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid |
| AION | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
| glioma of optic chiasm | A slow-growing tumour, usually an astrocytoma, of the optic chiasm in children. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| optic chiasm | <anatomy> The anatomic point of crossing or decussation of the optic nerve fibres. most of the nerve fibres cross to the opposite side. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| optic glioma | <oncology, tumour> A tumour of the optic nerve that can result in blindness to the pressure and destruction (caused by the tumour) of the optic nerve. There is an association between optic gliomas and neurofibromatosis. Surgical excision or radiation therapy is the general coarse of treatment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| optic nerve glioma | <radiology> F = M, child / young adult (75% less than 10 yrs, 90% less than 20 yrs), fusiform, isodense mass, with or without enhancement, rarely calcified associated with neurofibromatosis Cf: optic nerve meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| Camper's chiasm | Crossing of the tendons, the passage of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus (flexor digitorum longus in the foot) through the interval left by the decussation of the fibres of the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis (flexor digitorum brevis in the foot). Synonym: chiasma tendinum, Camper's chiasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chiasm | 1. The crossing of intertwined chromosomes during prophase. Synonym: chiasma. Origin: G. Chiasma (05 Mar 2000) |
| cistern of chiasm | A dilation of the subarachnoid space below and anterior to the optic chiasm. Synonym: cisterna chiasmatis, cistern of chiasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendinous chiasm of the digital tendons | Crossing of the tendons, the passage of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus (flexor digitorum longus in the foot) through the interval left by the decussation of the fibres of the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis (flexor digitorum brevis in the foot). Synonym: chiasma tendinum, Camper's chiasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brainstem glioma | <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gigantocellular glioma | A histologic form of glioblastoma with large, often multinucleated, bizarre, tumour cells. Synonym: giant cell monstrocellular sarcoma of Zulch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma | <oncology, tumour> Neuroectodermal tumour of neuroglial origin: include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma and ependymoma derived from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells respectively. All infiltrate the adjacent brain tissue, but they do not metastasise. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma, subependymal | An ependymoma in which there is a diffuse proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumour cells. Discrete lobulated ependymal nodules in the walls of the anterior third or posterior fourth ventricle are commonly found at autopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed glioma | <tumour> A glioma comprised of two or more malignant elements, most frequently astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal glioma | <tumour> Term for a lesion that is probably not a true neoplasm, but an unusual anomaly consisting of glial tissue with reactive astrocytes, ganglionic neurons, and ependymal cells in small nodules at the base of the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| telangiectatic glioma | <tumour> Glioma telangiectodes, a glioma in which the stroma has numerous, conspicuous, frequently dilated small blood vessels and capillaries, as well as large, endothelium-rimmed lakes of blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|