| ¿µ¹® | genome | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àüü |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ³¹³¹ÀÇ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Àüü¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ÁøÇÙ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ¿°»öü ½Ö³»¿¡, ¼¼±Õ¿¡¼´Â ´ÜÀÏ¿°»öü¿¡, ¶Ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡¼´Â DNA³ª RNA ³»¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 1920³â H. À®Å¬·¯´Â ´Ü¹èüÀÇ ¿°»öü ÇÑ ½ÖÀ» °Ô³ðÀ̶õ ¿ë¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ Á¦Ã¢Çß´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ(gene)¿Í ¿°»öü(chromosome) µÎ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ genomeÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®¸»·Î´Â À¯Àüü·Î Ç¥ÁØÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1À¯Àüü ¼Ó¿¡´Â »óµ¿¿°»öü°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, À¯Àüü ¼ÓÀÇ ÇѰ³ÀÇ ¿°»öü ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀϺκи¸ »ó½ÇµÇ¾îµµ »ýȰ±â´É¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. À¯Àüü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü´Â °¢Á¾ »ý¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ±âº»¼ö·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯Àüü°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±³°ú¼¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿°»öü´Â °³°³ÀÇ ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ´Ù½Ã ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÚ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¿°±â½ÖÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ÇÑ °³Ã¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼¼Æ®. |
||
| CGH | Comparative genome hybridization |
|---|---|
| GGR | Global Genome Repair |
| HGP | Human Genome Project |
| MGD | Mouse Genome Database |
protractor
| genome, protozoan | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a protozoan. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| antibodies, protozoan | Antibodies produced by human or animal cells following clinical or experimental exposure to parasitic protozoan antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| antigens, protozoan | Any part or derivative of any protozoan that elicits immunity; malaria (plasmodium) and trypanosome antigens are presently the most frequently encountered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, protozoan | The genetic material of protozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, structural, protozoan | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of protozoan cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, protozoan | Ribonucleic acid in protozoa having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protozoan | 1. Any individual of the protozoa, protozoon. 2. Of or pertaining to the protozoa, protozoal. (18 Nov 1997) |
| protozoan cyst | Infectious form of many protozoan parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Balantidium coli, etc., usually passed in the faeces and provided with a highly condensed cytoplasm and resistant cell wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protozoan infections | Infections with unicellular organisms of the subkingdom protozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protozoan infections, animal | Infections with unicellular organisms of the subkingdom protozoa. The infections may be experimental or veterinary. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protozoan proteins | Proteins found in any species of protozoan. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protozoan vaccines | Suspensions of attenuated or killed protozoa administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious protozoan disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA, protozoan | Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of protozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Genomes, Protozoan, Protozoan Genomes
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