| 영문 | solid tumor | 한글 | 고형종양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포로 꽉 찬 종양을 말함. 백혈병 등의 혈액암과 같이 형태를 취하지 않고 액체인 상태의 암과 대조되는 용어로서 단단한 덩어리로 구성된 악성종양이다. 대부분의 종양이 이에 해당한다. 특히 표피조직에서 기원한 종양을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | gas | 한글 | 가스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기체물질을 통틀어 이르는 말. 본래 물질의 3형태 중 하나인 기체를 지칭하나, 일반적으로는 화산이나 온천에서 분출하는 가스, 산이나 해상에서 발생하는 안개, 신체의 소화기 내에서 발효하는 가스 등도 가스라고 말한다. 가스괴저: gas gangrene 흙이나 장관내에 정상적으로 서식하는 Clostridium이라는 균의 감염에 의해서 생기는 괴저를 말한다. Clostridium중에서도 특히 C. perfringens에 의한 감염이 가장 중요하다. 이 균에 의한 감염은 우선 근육을 침범하여 근염의 형태로 나타나며 주로 조직의 결손에 의해서 그곳으로 흙이나 다른 이물질과 함께 이 균이 체내에 들어가 병터가 시작된다. 잠복기간은 2일 정도로 초기증상은 동통, 가슴 두근거림, 저혈압 등이 발생한다. 이 균은 심하게 조직을 파괴하고 또한 대사과정 중에서 정상적으로 가스를 발생하므로 감염된 병변의 파괴와 더불어서 가스가 차므로 마치 공기주머니 같은 병터을 만든다. 초기 병터는 백색으로 반짝이며 팽팽한 감을 주고 시간이 지나면 변색이 되면서 물집이 발생하며 말기에는 상처의 변두리부위의 조직이 죽어가기 시작한다. 병터에는 가스가 차므로 상처의 주변을 누르면 "뿌드득"하는 듯한 소리를 들을 수가 있는데 이것이 중요한 진단의 단서가 될 수가 있지만 없는 경우도 있다. 치료는 신속히 외과적으로 병터를 절개하고 시행하며 항생제를 정맥으로 다량 주입한다. |
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| 영문 | blood gas | 한글 | 혈액가스, 혈액기체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 용해되어 있는 산소, 이산화탄소, 질소 따위의 기체. 혈액의 산성-염기성의 정도를 측정할 수 있다. |
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| GSC | gas-solid chromatography; gravity settling culture |
|---|---|
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography; high-power liquid chromatography; high-pressure liquid chrom... |
| SPIA | solid-phase immunoabsorption; solid-phase immunoassay |
| LSC | late systolic click; left side colon cancer; left subclavian; lichen simplex chronicus; liquid scint... |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| CGC | Capillary Gas Chromatography |
|---|---|
| GC | Gas Chromatography |
| GC/MS | gas chromatography/mass spectronetry |
| GC-MS | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy |
| GC-MS/MS | Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| gas chromatography | <technique> A chromatographic technique (a type of column chromatography) in which the stationary phase is solid while the mobile phase is gaseous samples. The gaseous samples are separated based on their different adsorption ability to the solid phase. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| gas-liquid chromatography | <technique> A chemistry lab technique, a type of column chromatography, used to separate the components of a mixed substance. The substance is held stationary by an inert solid coated with an inert liquid which is not likely to evaporate (i.e. Is nonvolatile), while a gas (called an eluant) flows past it bringing out the components one at a time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatography, gas | Fractionation of a vaporised sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colour solid | A schematic arrangement of colour in space, the attributes of hue, saturation, and brightness being represented by cylindrical coordinates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| municipal solid waste | Garbage. Refuse offering the potential for energy recovery; includes residential, commercial, and institutional wastes. (05 Dec 1998) |
| solid | 1. Having the constituent parts so compact, or so firmly adhering, as to resist the impression or penetration of other bodies; having a fixed form; hard; firm; compact; opposed to fluid and liquid or to plastic, like clay, or to incompact, like sand. 2. Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy. 3. <mathematics> Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches. In this sense, cubics now generally used. 4. Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall. 5. Applied to a compound word whose parts are closely united and form an unbroken word; opposed to hyphened. 6. Worthy of credit, trust, or esteem; substantial, as opposed to frivolous or fallacious; weighty; firm; strong; valid; just; genuine. "The solid purpose of a sincere and virtuous answer." (Milton) "These, wanting wit, affect gravity, and go by the name of solid men." (Dryden) "The genius of the Italians wrought by solid toil what the myth-making imagination of the Germans had projected in a poem." (J. A. Symonds) 7. Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body. 8. <botany> Of a fleshy, uniform, undivided substance, as a bulb or root; not spongy or hollow within, as a stem. 9. <psychology> Impenetrable; resisting or excluding any other material particle or atom from any given portion of space; applied to the supposed ultimate particles of matter. 10. Not having the lines separated by leads; not open. 11. United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate. Solid angle. <geometry> See Angle. Solid colour, an even colour; one not shaded or variegated. Solid green. See Emerald green, under Green. <mathematics> Solid measure, a square body or troops in which the ranks and files are equal. Synonym: Hard, firm, compact, strong, substantial, stable, sound, real, valid, true, just, weighty, profound, grave, important. Solid, Hard. These words both relate to the internal constitution of bodies; but hardnotes a more impenetrable nature or a firmer adherence of the component parts than solid. Hard is opposed to soft, and solid to fluid, liquid, open, or hollow. Wood is usually solid; but some kinds of wood are hard, and others are soft. "Repose you there; while I [return] to this hard house, More harder than the stones whereof 't is raised." (Shak) "I hear his thundering voice resound, And trampling feet than shake the solid ground." (Dryden) Origin: L. Solidus, probably akin to sollus whole, entire, Gr., cf. F. Solide. Cf. Consolidate,Soda, Solder, Soldier, Solemn. 1. A substance that is held in a fixed form by cohesion among its particles; a substance not fluid. 2. <geometry> A magnitude which has length, breadth, and thickness; a part of space bounded on all sides. Solid of revolution. <geometry> See Revolution. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| solid breeder | <radiobiology> Solid lithium-bearing compounds, usually ceramics such as Li2O and LiAlO2, which might be used in the blanket of a D-T fusion reactor to produce (breed) additional tritium fuel from the n + Li = He + T (+n) reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| solid lesion of spleen | <radiology> Granulomatous disease, most often TB and histoplasmosis, less often sarcoid, metastasis, melanoma, lymphoma, breast, lung, primary mass, haemangioma, haemangiosarcoma, lymphangioma, infarction (12 Dec 1998) |
| solid oedema | Infiltration of the subcutaneous tissues by mucoid material, as in myxoedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solid phase immunoassay | Immunoassay in which the antigen or serum is bound to a solid surface, such as a microplate wall or the sides of a tube, the other reactants being free in solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solid renal mass | <radiology> MALIGNANT until proven otherwise!, renal cell carcinoma (85%), other malignancy (10%), renal sarcoma, lymphoma, transitional cell carcinoma, metastases, benign mass (5%), oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma (fat present), fibroma (12 Dec 1998) |
| solid-state detector | A detector that uses a crystalline scintillating material rather than an ionization chamber to detect or measure radiation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solid state laser | <radiobiology> A laser using a transparent substance (crystalline or glass) as the active medium, doped to provide the energy states necessary for lasing. The pumping mechanism is the radiation from a powerful light source, such as a flashlamp. The ruby, Nd-YAG, and Nd:glass lasers are solid-state lasers. (09 Oct 1997) |
| solid tumour | A cancer that originates in organ or tissue other than bone marrow or the lymph system. (16 Dec 1997) |
| absorption chromatography | <investigation> Techniques for separating molecules based on differential absorption and elution. Term for separation methods involving flow of a fluid carrier over a nonmobile absorbing phase. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|