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contagious ecthyma A specific disease of sheep and goats, caused by the orf virus. This virus is transmissible to man and characterised by vesiculation and ulceration of the infected site.
Synonym: contagious ecthyma, contagious pustular dermatitis, scabby mouth, soremouth.
Origin: O.E. Orfcwealm, murrain, fr. Orf, cattle, + cwealm, destruction
(05 Mar 2000)
contagious ecthyma virus of sheep The poxvirus of the genus Parapoxvirus causing contagious ecthyma (pustular dermatitis) of sheep.
Synonym: soremouth virus, pustular dermatitis virus
(05 Mar 2000)
ecthyma Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Pimple, fr. To break out.
<medicine> A cutaneous eruption, consisting of large, round pustules, upon an indurated and inflamed base.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ecthyma, contagious An infectious dermatitis of sheep and goats, affecting primarily the muzzle and lips. It is caused by a poxvirus and may be transmitted to man.
(12 Dec 1998)
ecthyma gangrenosum A bullous or pustular eruption, of uncertain origin, followed by necrotic ulcers or extensive gangrene in children under 2 years of age; if untreated, death may result from haematogenous infection, such as liver abscess.
Synonym: disseminated cutaneous gangrene, ecthyma gangrenosum, pemphigus gangrenosus, rupia escharotica.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous Relating to or affected with gangrene.
Synonym: mortified.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous appendicitis Acute appendicitis with necrosis of the wall of the appendix, most commonly developing in obstructive appendicitis and frequently causing perforation and acute peritonitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous cellulitis Infection of soft tissue with anaerobes, usually including clostridia, producing extensive tissue necrosis.
Synonym: necrotizing cellulitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous emphysema <microbiology> A severe form of gangrene (tissue necrosis) caused by Clostridium infection. Also referred to as necrotising subcutaneous infection.
Results in death of the subcutaneous tissues and muscle layers.
See: necrotising fascitis.
(27 Sep 1997)
gangrenous pharyngitis Gangrenous inflammation of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous pneumonia Gangrene of the lungs.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous rhinitis See: cancrum nasi.
(05 Mar 2000)
gangrenous stomatitis Stomatitis characterised by necrosis of oral tissue.
See: noma.
(05 Mar 2000)
epidemic gangrenous proctitis A generally fatal disease affecting chiefly children in the tropics, characterised by gangrenous ulceration of the rectum and anus, accompanied by frequent watery stools and tenesmus.
Synonym: bicho, caribi, Indian sickness.
(05 Mar 2000)
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