| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
|---|---|
| BAPN | beta-aminoproprionitrile fumarate |
| EH | enlarged heart; external hyperalimentation; epidermolytic hyperkeratosis; epoxide hydratase; essenti... |
| FUM | 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate; fumarate; fumigation |
| PPH | past pertinent history; persistent pulmonary hypertension; phosphopyruvate hydratase; postpartum hem... |
| NHase | Nitrile Hydratase |
|---|---|
| EC 4.2.1.17 | enoyl-CoA hydratase |
| DMF | Dimethyl fumarate |
| FRD | Fumarate reductase |
| DHF | dihydroxy fumarate |
| fumarate hydratase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield l-malic acid. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. Chemical name: (S)-Malate hydro-lyase Registry number: EC 4.2.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| pentapiperide fumarate | 3-Methyl-2-phenylvaleric acid 1-methyl-4-piperidyl ester fumarate;an intestinal antispasmodic. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| H(2) fumarate reductase | <enzyme> Contains hydrogenase coupled with fumarate reductase by one or more unknown intermediary electron carriers; fumarate yields acetate + succinate Registry number: EC 1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| ferrous fumarate | Iron fumarate, a haematinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fumarate | <biochemistry> A dicarboxylic acid intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Can be derived from aspartate, phenylalanine and tyrosine for input to the Krebs cycle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fumarate reductase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.3.99.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetylene hydratase | <enzyme> A tungsten iron-sulfur protein; catalyses the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| aconitate hydratase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible hydration of cis-aconitate to yield citrate or isocitrate. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. Chemical name: Citrate(isocitrate) hydro-lyase Registry number: EC 4.2.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| benzo(a)pyrene-4,5-oxide hydratase | <enzyme> Aspect of epoxide hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.3 Registry number: EC 3.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| gamma-oxalomesaconate hydratase | <enzyme> From pseudomonas ochraceae; forms gamma-oxalocitramalate Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: gom hydratase (26 Jun 1999) |
| methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA to trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA and water Registry number: EC 4.2.1.18 Synonym: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA hydro-lyase, 3-methylglutaconyl-coenzyme a hydratase, 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphopyruvate hydratase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyses the dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to form phosphoenolpyruvate. Chemical name: 2-Phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase Registry number: EC 4.2.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyanide hydratase | <enzyme> Converts hcn to formamide in the fungus gloeocercospora sorghi Registry number: EC 4.2.1.66 Synonym: formamide hydro-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyclohexylideneacetyl-CoA hydratase | <enzyme> From arthrobacter; forms (1-hydroxycyclohexan-1-yl)acetyl-CoA Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: ca-CoA-hydratase, cyclohexylideneacetyl-coenzyme a hydratase (26 Jun 1999) |
| homoaconitate hydratase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid to but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid; isolated from aspergillus nidulans. Registry number: EC 4.2.1.36 Synonym: 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase, lysf gene product, homoaconitase (26 Jun 1999) |
| hydratase | Trivial name applied, together with dehydratase, to certain hydro-lyases (EC class 4.2.1) catalyzing hydration-dehydration; e.g., fumarate-malate interconversion by fumarate hydratase. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Hydratase, Fumarate
| fumarate hydratase |
[EC 4.2.1.2] an enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the hydration of fumarate to form L-malate in a reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (see illustration at cycle). Deficiency causes mental retardation and failure to thrive. Called also fumarase.
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