| 영문 | encephalitis | 한글 | 뇌염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 염증성 질환. 뇌실질 뿐 아니라 뇌막-척수, 때로는 말초신경에도 일어날 수 있다. 바이러스성 뇌염과 출혈성 뇌염으로 크게 나눈다. 전자는 바이러스 감염에 의한 진성뇌염으로 대부분의 뇌염이 이에 포함되고 종류도 많다. ① 바이러스 감염에 의해 유행성으로 발생하는 것으로 일본뇌염-졸음뇌염 등이 이에 포함된다. ② 홍역이나 유행성 볼거리염에 걸렸을 때 병원바이러스가 환자의 뇌를 침범한 것 등이 이에 포함된다. ③ 종두접종 후 뇌염처럼 감염후에 발생되는 뇌염 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | virus | 한글 | 바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 박테리아보다 덜 진화된, 생물과 무생물의 중간단계에 해당하는 것. 혼자서는 생존능력이 없으므로 반드시 다른 세포내에 속해 있어야 한다. 인체에 발생하는 많은 병중, 이 바이러스로 인해 발생하는 경우가 많으며, 이 때 대부분 특이한 치료법은 없는 실정이다. 일부 헤르페스바이러스 계통에는 치료약이 개발되어 있지만, 이것도 일부 질병에서만 치료가 가능하다. 또한, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus 등은 암의 발생과 연관되어 있으며, 동물에서 발생하는 대부분의 암종은 바이러스와 연관되어 있는 경우가 많다. 요즘, 일부 지역에서 큰 유행을 하고 있는 후천성면역결핍증후군(AIDS)도 HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)와 관련이 있다. |
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| 영문 | simian virus | 한글 | 원숭이바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원숭이에서 분리된 바이러스. 아데노바이러스, 엔테로바이러스, 헤르페스바이러스 및 레오바이러스 등의 여러 군에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | influenza virus | 한글 | 인플루엔자바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인플루엔자의 병원체. 상기도 점막에 침입하여 호흡기 질환을 일으킨다. 보체 결합 항원의 차이에 따라 A-B-C 세형태로 나뉘며, 유행할 때마다 혈구 응집 항원이 변이하여 광범위한 유행을 나타낸다. 껍질이 있는 80~150nm의 공모양, 나선 대칭 RNA 바이러스이다. 두 종류의 스파이크, 뉴라미니다아제(neuraminidase, NA), 당단백질과 헤마글루티닌(hemagglution, HA) 당단백질을 만든다. A형의 NA에는 N1-N2의 두 종류, HA에는 HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3의 네 종류가 있다. A형은 말-돼지-새에 감염하며 새로운 아형은 동물 바이러스와의 조환형이며, 그 밖에 동일 아형내 점변이가 있다. B, C형은 사람 이외에는 감염되지 않는다. 닭의 적혈구를 응집하는 성질이 있다. 바이러스 진단에는 환자의 인두 세척액에서 분리한다든가, 또는 환자의 혈청항체에 의한 특이적 적혈구 응집저지검사, 뉴라미니다아제 활성저지검사 또는 중화검사 등으로 검출한다. |
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| AIE | acute inclusion-body encephalitis; acute infectious encephalitis; acute infective endocarditis |
|---|---|
| TE | echo-time; expiratory time; tennis elbow; test ear; tetanus; tetracycline; threshold energy; thrombo... |
| VE | vaginal examination; Venezuelan encephalitis; venous emptying; venous extension; ventilation; ventil... |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| CAEV | Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus |
|---|---|
| HSVE | Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis |
| JEV | Japanese B encephalitis virus |
| MVE | Murray Valley encephalitis virus |
| TBEV | Tick-borne Encephalitis virus |
| fox encephalitis virus | A virus causing infectious canine hepatitis in dogs. Synonym: fox encephalitis virus, Rubarth's disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| fox encephalitis | Encephalitis in foxes, caused by the infectious canine hepatitis virus, a member of the family Adenoviridae family, and characterised by paralysis and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| brant-fox | <zoology> A kind of fox found in Sweden (Vulpes alopex), smaller than the common fox (V. Vulgaris), but probably a variety of it. Origin: For brand-fox; cf. G. Brandfuchs, Sw. Bradraf. So called from its yellowish brown and somewhat black colour. See Brand. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Goldman-Fox knives | A set of knives used in periodontal surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water fox | <zoology> The carp; so called on account of its cunning. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sea fox | <zoology> The thrasher shark. See Thrasher. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dog-fox | <zoology> A male fox. See the Note under Dog. 6. The Arctic or blue fox; a name also applied to species of the genus Cynalopex. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| kit fox | <zoology> Kit fox, a small burrowing fox (Vulpes velox), inhabiting the region of the Rocky Mountains. It is brownish gray, reddish on the breast and flanks, and white below. Called also swift fox. (11 Mar 1998) |
| fox | Origin: AS. Fox; akin to D. Vos, G. Fuchs, OHG. Fuhs, foha, Goth. Faoh, Icel. Fa fox, fox fraud; of unknown origin, cf. Skr. Puccha tail. Cf. Vixen. 1. <zoology> A carnivorous animal of the genus Vulpes, family Canidae, of many species. The European fox (V. Vulgaris or V. Vulpes), the American red fox (V. Fulvus), the American gray fox (V. Virginianus), and the arctic, white, or blue, fox (V. Lagopus) are well-known species. The black or silver-gray fox is a variety of the American red fox, producing a fur of great value; the cross-gray and woods-gray foxes are other varieties of the same species, of less value. The common foxes of Europe and America are very similar; both are celebrated for their craftiness. They feed on wild birds, poultry, and various small animals. "Subtle as the fox for prey." (Shak) 2. <zoology> The European dragonet. 3. <zoology> The fox shark or thrasher shark; called also sea fox. See Thrasher shark, under Shark. 4. A sly, cunning fellow. "We call a crafty and cruel man a fox." (Beattie) 5. Rope yarn twisted together, and rubbed with tar; used for seizings or mats. 6. A sword; so called from the stamp of a fox on the blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox. "Thou diest on point of fox." (Shak) 7. A tribe of Indians which, with the Sacs, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin; called also Outagamies. Fox and geese. A boy's game, in which one boy tries to catch others as they run one goal to another. A game with sixteen checkers, or some substitute for them, one of which is called the fox, and the rest the geese; the fox, whose first position is in the middle of the board, endeavors to break through the line of the geese, and the geese to pen up the fox. <medicine> Fox bat, the tail of a fox. Fox evil, a disease in which the hair falls off; alopecy. <botany> Fox grape, one of several South American wild dogs, belonging to the genus Canis. They have long, bushy tails like a fox. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fox-fordyce disease | Chronic pruritic disease, usually in women, characterised by small follicular papular eruptions in apocrine areas. It is caused by obstruction and rupture of intraepidermal apocrine ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Fox, George | <person> U.S. Dermatologist, 1846-1937. See: Fox-Fordyce disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fox, Lewis | <person> U.S. Periodontist, *1903. See: Goldman-Fox knives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis-encephalitis virus, caprine | A species of lentivirus, subgenus ovine-caprine lentiviruses (lentiviruses, ovine-caprine), closely related to visna-maedi virus and causing acute encephalomyelitis, chronic arthritis, pneumonia, mastitis, and glomerulonephritis in goats. It is transmitted mainly in the colostrum and milk. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Central European tick-borne encephalitis virus | One of the virus's of the tick-borne encephalitis complex of group B arboviruses (genus Flavivirus); the causative agent of tick-borne encephalitis (Central European subtype). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Russian autumn encephalitis virus | A virus of the genus Flavivirus (group B arbovirus) occurring particularly in Japan but probably widespread throughout Southeast Asia; the virus is normally present in humans, especially in children, as an inapparent infection, but may cause febrile response and sometimes encephalitis; it may cause encephalitis in horses and abortion in pigs; wild birds are probably the natural hosts and culicine mosquitoes the vectors. Synonym: Russian autumn encephalitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus | An arbovirus of the genus Flavivirus that occurs in Central Europe and the USSR in two subtypes, causing two forms of encephalitis in humans: tick-borne encephalitis (Central European subtype) and tick-borne encephalitis (Eastern subtype); the vectors are ticks of the genus Ixodes. Synonym: Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus, tick-borne virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|