| 영문 | cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) | 한글 | 뇌척수액 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 거미막밑공간과 뇌실을 채우고 있으면서 뇌와 척수를 쌓고 있는 맑은 액체를 뇌척수액이라 한다. 거미막밑공간이란 3개의 층(밖에서 부터 경질막, 거미막, 유막)으로 이루어진 뇌막 중에서 2번째 층에 해당하는 거미막의 아래의 공간으로 가장 밑에 있는 뇌막인 유막의 위에 존재하는 공간이다. 뇌실이란 뇌속에 존재하는 공간으로 그 속에는 뇌실액으로 채워져 있다. 뇌와 척수는 고체이고 이것들을 둘러쌓는 뇌척수액은 액체이므로 뇌, 척수는 뇌척수액속에 떠있는 결과가 된다. 이는 외부의 충격으로부터 뇌와 척수를 보호하는데 유용하다.  |
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| 영문 | extracellular fluid | 한글 | 세포외액 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포외에 존재하는 모든 체액에 대한 일반명. 사이질액, 혈장, 림프액, 뇌척수액 등을 포함한다. 즉, 능동적인 세포분비에 의해 생기는 액으로 이루어진다. 일정한 세포의 정상적 외환경을 만들어 준다. |
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| 영문 | amniotic fluid | 한글 | 양수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임신시에 태아는 얇은 막에 둘러쌓여 있고 이 막과 태아사이에 액체가 있다. 이 막을 양막(amnion)이라고 하고 양막속의 액체 양수라고 한다. |
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| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
|---|---|
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| BlV | blood viscosity; blood volume |
| h | Greek letter eta; absolute viscosity |
| PV | Plasma viscosity |
|---|---|
| WBV | Whole Blood Viscosity |
| AF | Amnionic fluid |
| AFI | Amniotic Fluid Index |
| AF-AFP | Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein |
| absolute viscosity | Force per unit area applied tangentially to a fluid, causing unit rate of displacement of parallel planes separated by a unit distance; units in CGS system: poise. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anomalous viscosity | The viscous behaviour of nonhomogenous fluids or suspensions, e.g., blood, in which the apparent viscosity increases as flow or shear rate decreases toward zero. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apparent viscosity | <physiology> This refers to the ratio of shear stress to shear rate in a fluid, this ratio is dependent on the rate of shear. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blood viscosity | The internal resistance of the blood to shear forces. The in vitro measure of whole blood viscosity is of limited clinical utility because it bears little relationship to the actual viscosity within the circulation, but an increase in the viscosity of circulating blood can contribute to morbidity in patients suffering from disorders such as sickle cell anaemia and polycythemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| magnetic viscosity | <physics> A magnetic field in a conducting fluid will damp fluid motions perpendicular to the field lines, similar to ordinary viscosity, even in the absence of sizeable mechanical forces or electric fields. (09 Oct 1997) |
| relative viscosity | The ratio of the viscosity of a solution or dispersion to the viscosity of the solvent or continuous phase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viscosity | <chemistry> A physical property of fluids that determines the internal resistance to shear forces. (18 Nov 1997) |
| coefficient of viscosity | The value of the force per unit area required to maintain a unit relative velocity between two parallel planes a unit distance apart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Poiseuille's viscosity coefficient | An expression of the viscosity as determined by the capillary tube method; the coefficient η = (πPr4t/8vl), where P is the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the tube, r the radius of the tube, l its length, and v the volume of liquid delivered in the time t. If volume is in cm3, time is in seconds, and l and r are in cm, then n will be in poise. (05 Mar 2000) |
| newtonian viscosity | The viscosity characteristics of a newtonian fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dynamic viscosity | The internal or molecular frictional resistance of a fluid by Newton's law of viscosity as the ratio of the applied force per unit area to the relative velocity of adjacent fluid layers (produced by the force). (05 Mar 2000) |
| kinematic viscosity | A measure used in studies of fluid flow; the dynamic viscosity, u, in poises divided by the density of the material; units: stokes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allantoic fluid | The fluid within the allantoic cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amniotic fluid | <anatomy, obstetrics> The fluid that surrounds the developing foetus within the amniotic sac. This environment cushions the baby from injury and plays an important role in foetal development. (05 Feb 1998) |
| amniotic fluid embolism | Obstruction and constriction of pulmonary blood vessels by amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation, causing obstetric shock. See: amniotic fluid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|