| ¿µ¹® | liver cirrhosis | ÇÑ±Û | °£°æÈ(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ µÇ°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °£ÀÇ º´Àû »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ¸ðµç º´¿¡¼ °£°æÈ°¡ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °£°æÈÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº °£¿°°ú ¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °£¼Õ»óÀÌ´Ù. °£°æÈÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â ¿ì¼± °£ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ´ëüµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠ°£ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. Ȳ´Þ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥Àû ¿¹¶ó ÇϰڴÙ. µÎ¹øÂ°´Â ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÇ×Áø(portal hypertension)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óµéÀÌ´Ù. À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ³ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °£°æÈÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯¼ºÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ °£Á¶Á÷À» °ÅÀÇ ´ëÄ¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î Á¤»ó °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼± ³ÐÀº °ø°£À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´ø °£³»ÀÇ Ç÷°üµéÀÌ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é À̰Ͱú ¿¬°áµÈ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·Âµµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. Áö¶óÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ Àå±âÀ̹ǷΠ¹®¸Æ¾Ð »ó½Â½Ã¿¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í, µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÔÀÌ µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×Àº °è¼Ó µé¾î¿À¹Ç·Î Áö¶óÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ¼ÒȱâÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Ð·Âµµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ°í ±×·¯¸é ±× ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸ð¿© º¹¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | liver function tests | ÇÑ±Û | °£±â´É°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×°Ë»çÁß °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ 7°¡Áö¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ç÷ûÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, ÃѴܹéÁú, ¾ËºÎ¹Î, ºô¸®·çºó, GOT/GPT È¿¼Ò, ¾ËÄ®¸®ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò(alkaline phophatase) µîÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥ °¢ °Ë»çÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °Ë»ç Çϳª·Î °£±â´ÉÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | liver biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£»ý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ º´Å͸¦ Àß¶ó³»¾î Á÷Á¢ Çö¹Ì°æ µîÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®´Â Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù. °£»ý°ËÀº ÁÖ·Î °£¿°À̳ª °£¾ÏÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ̳ª, Èñ±ÍÇÑ À¯Àüº´, ¼±Ãµº´ µîÀÇ È®Áø¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. °£¿°¿¡¼´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ °£¿°ÀÌ ÁøÇ༺ÀÎÁö ȤÀº ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎÁö ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °£°æÈ»óÅ·Π³Ñ¾î°¬´ÂÁö µîÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| FHS | fetal heart sound; fetal hydantoin syndrome; Floating Harbor syndrome |
| ALF | acute liver failure; American Liver Foundation; assisted living facilities |
| FLC | family life cycle; fatty liver cell; fetal liver cell; Friend leukemia cell |
| PFKL | phosphofructokinase, liver type; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, liver type |
| AFLP | Acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
|---|---|
| ALF | Acute liver failure |
| ALD | Alcoholic Liver Disease |
| ALA | Amebic liver abscess |
| APOLT | Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation |
| floating | 1. Buoyed upon or in a fluid; a, the floating timbers of a wreck; floating motes in the air. 2. Free or lose from the usual attachment; as, the floating ribs in man and some other animals. 3. Not funded; not fixed, invested, or determined; as, floating capital; a floating debt. "Trade was at an end. Floating capital had been withdrawn in great masses from the island. <medicine>" (Macaulay) Floating anchor See Dock. Floating harbor, a breakwater of cages or booms, anchored and fastened together, and used as a protection to ships riding at anchor to leeward. <botany> Floating heart, threads which span several other threads without being interwoven with them, in a woven fabric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| floating cartilage | A loose piece of cartilage within a joint cavity, detached from the articular cartilage or from a meniscus. Synonym: loose cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating kidney | The abnormally mobile kidney in nephroptosia. Synonym: movable kidney, wandering kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating organ | An organ with loose attachments, permitting its displacement. Synonym: floating organ, ptotic organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating patella | A patella riding high on effusion of the knee. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating ribs | The two lower ribs on either side that are not attached anteriorly. Synonym: costae fluitantes, costae fluctuantes, vertebral ribs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating spleen | A spleen that is palpable because of excessive mobility from a relaxed or lengthened pedicle rather than because of enlargement. Synonym: lien mobilis, movable spleen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| floating villus | A chorionic villus that is not attached to the decidua basalis, but is "free" in the maternal blood of the intervillous spaces. Synonym: floating villus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| free-floating anxiety | In psychoanalysis, a pervasive unrealistic expectation unattached to a clearly formulated concept or object of fear; observed particularly in anxiety neurosis and may be seen in some cases of latent schizophrenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute yellow atrophy of the liver | A lesion in which there is extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice. Synonym: acute parenchymatous hepatitis, Rokitansky's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, liver cell | A benign epithelial tumour of the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alcoholic liver disease | <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver. In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption. The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension. (15 Nov 1997) |
| anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the costal arches and the xiphoid process. Synonym: pars anterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bare area of liver | The area on the posterior surface of the liver which is fused with the diaphragm and therefore not covered by peritoneum. Synonym: area nuda hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign liver tumours | <radiology> EPITHELIAL TUMORS, nodular transformation, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatocellular adenoma, MESENCHYMAL TUMORS, lipoma, myelolipoma, angiomyolipoma, leiomyoma, infantile haemangioendothelioma, haemangioma, benign mesothelioma, MIXED TISSUE TUMORS, mesenchymal hamartoma, benign teratoma, MISCELLANEOUS, adrenal rest tumours, pancreatic rest (12 Dec 1998) |
| floating liver |
An easily displaced liver. SYN: wandering liver .
Ãâó:
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|