| flavanone synthetase | <enzyme> Forms naringenin and eriodictytol from malonyl-CoA and p-coumaroyl-CoA or malonyl-CoA + caffeoyl-CoA, respectively Registry number: EC 2.3.1.74 Synonym: chalcone synthase, narigenin-chalcone synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| UDP-rhamnose-flavanone-7-O-glucoside-2''-O-rhamnosyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms bitter compounds in citrus fruits by transferring rhamnose to the c-2-hydroxyl group of glucose attached to c-7-o of narigenin or hesparetin Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: flavanoneglucoside rhamnosyltransferase, flavanone 7-rhamnosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the glucosylation of the 7-oh group of naringenin to prunin; from citrus paradisi; proposed EC 2.4.1.185 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: f7o-glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of acetoacetate and CoA in the presence of ATP to yield AMP, pyrophosphate and acetoacetyl-CoA; the latter is the first intermediate in cholesterogenesis; also acts more slowly on l-3-hydroxybutanoate Registry number: EC 6.2.1.16 Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA ligase, acetoacetate-CoA ligase, acetoacetyl-coenzyme a synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl-CoA synthetase | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cholesterol ester synthetase | <enzyme> Aortal enzyme, does not require exogenous ATP or CoA; reverse reaction of cholesterol esterase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: cholesterol ester synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-CoA synthetase | General term for enzymes that form acyl-CoA, now called ligases, specifically, long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl protein synthetase | <enzyme> Component of the fatty acid reductase complex of luminescent bacteria Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: luxe gene product, fatty acyl-protein synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| aerobactin synthetase | <enzyme> Condenses 2 molecules of n-epsilon-acetyl-n-epsilon-hydroxylysine with citric acid to form aerobactin Registry number: EC 4.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alamethicin synthetase | <enzyme> ATP-dependent, similar to gramicidin s synthesis Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase | <enzyme> As of 9/27/95 this has been separated from isopenicillin n synthetase Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: acv synthetase, aa-cysteine synthetase, delta-(alpha-aminoadipyl)-cys-val synthetase, delta-(l-alpha-aminoadipyl)-l-cyteinyl-d-valine synthetase, pcbab gene product, acva gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| androsta-5,16-dien-3 beta-ol synthetase | <enzyme> Nadph- and o(2)-dependent; converts progesterone to 4,16-androstadien-3-one and converts pregnenolone to androstadienol Registry number: EC 1.- Synonym: pregnenolone side-chain cleavage enzyme, 5,16-androstadien-3 beta-ol synthetase, 5,16-androstadien-3-ol synthase, 4,16-androstadien-3-one synthesizing enzyme, 4,16-adien-3-one synthase, 4,16-ado synthase, delta(16)-c(19)-steroid synthetase, andien-beta-synthetase, 16-ene-synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| apiin synthetase | <enzyme> Transfers d-apiose from udpapiose to 4',5-dihydroxyflavon-7-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| arylamine synthetase | <chemical> Chorismic acid to p-aminophenylalanine Chemical name: synthetase, arylamine (26 Jun 1999) |
| asparagine synthetase | asparagine ligase |
| bacilysin synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses the synthesis of bacilysin from alanine and anticapsin Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |