| ¿µ¹® | infertility, sterility | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒÀÓÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 2³â°£) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥»ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ. ÇöÀç 10% °¡·®ÀÇ ºÎºÎ°¡ ºÙÀÓ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Ä¡·áÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ´õºÒ¾î ºÒÀÓ·üÀº ÀúÇϵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëº°ÇÏ¿© ³²¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ººÒÀÓ°ú, ¿©¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¼º±³Àå¾Ö(¼º±âÀÇ ±âÇü-¹ß±âºÎÀü µî), ¨è Á¤ÀÚ ¼ö¼Û·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Á¤ÀÚÀÇ Çü¼ºÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¿©¼º ¼º±âÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ¨è ¹è¶õ-¿ù°æÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Àڱðü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¤ºÒ´ÉÀÎ °Í, ¨ê ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Âø»ó Àå¾Ö, ¨ë ±âŸ ¼º±âÀÇ Á¾¾ç-¿°Áõ ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | risk factor | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)°¡ 1977³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÑ Áö¼ö·Î, ´ÜÀ§¼±·®(1 Sv)´ç È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½Ä¼± ¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ý·ü(4¡¿10£3/Sv)À̳ª Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ß»ý·ü(2¡¿10£3/Sv)µî ¿Ü¿¡ »À, ÇãÆÄ, °©»ó»ù, Á¥»ù, ±âŸ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÁö¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä¡»çÀ§ÇèÁö¼öÀÇ Çհ踦 16.5¡¿10£3/Sv·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ICRP´Â 1990³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú Àå±â¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰí, ¼öÄ¡ °³Á¤À» ÇÏ¸é¼ ¸íεµ °¢¸ñÀûÈ®·üÁö¼ö¶ó°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ç°í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ä¡»çÀû È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ È®·üÁö¼öÀÇ ÇÕ°è´Â, ÀϹÝÀο¡ ÀÖ¾î 60.0¡¿10£3/SvÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
|---|---|
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
| PAF | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; peroxisomal assembly factor; phosphodiesterase-activating factor; pl... |
| F | Female |
|---|---|
| FGM | Female Genital Mutilation |
| FP | Female protein |
| FSW | female sex worker |
| M:F | Male to female |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| infertility, female | Inability of a woman to achieve conception. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| female infertility | <radiology> Tubal (30%), partial/complete obstruction, intra/peritubal adhesions, ovulatory (30%), anovulation, luteal phase defect, cervical (less than10%), diminished mucus production, infected mucus, sperm antibodies, pelvic / peritoneal (20%), endometriosis, periadnexal adhesions, TB, uterine (less than10%), abnormal morphology, synechiae, endometritis, myomata, other (less than10%), serum antibodies in female, chronic vaginitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| male infertility | <radiology> Low sperm count, decreased motility/morphology, autoimmunity (12 Dec 1998) |
| swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus | A species of arterivirus causing reproductive and respiratory disease in pigs. The european strain is called lelystad virus. Airborne transmission is common. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infertility | <gynaecology> The inability of a couple to achieve a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to term after one year of unprotected intercourse. (13 Nov 1997) |
| infertility, male | Inability of the male to effect conception. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genetic female | An individual with a normal female karyotype, including two X chromosomes, an individual whose cell nuclei contain Barr sex chromatin bodies, which are normally absent in males. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glands of the female urethra | Numerous mucous glands in the wall of the female urethra. Synonym: glandulae urethrales femininae, Guerin's glands, paraurethral glands, Skene's glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| circumcision, female | A general term encompassing both the excision of a portion of the external female genitalia (sunna and pharaonic circumcision) and infibulation. Although it is associated with severe health risks and has been declared illegal in many places, it is widely practiced in a number of countries, particularly in africa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mucosa of female urethra | The inner mucosal layer of the female urethra. Synonym: tunica mucosa urethrae femininae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of female urethra | Muscular layer of the wall of the female urethra. Synonym: tunica muscularis urethrae femininae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contraceptive agents, female | Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females. Use for female contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contraceptive devices, female | Contraceptive devices used by females. (12 Dec 1998) |
| XO female | The genetic female in Turner's syndrome, where the criterion is the macroscopic appearance of the external genitals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| XXX female | See: triple X syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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