| 영문 | fasting | 한글 | 공복, 절식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일정기간 동안 의식적으로 음식을 먹지 아니함. 의학적으로는 소화관의 휴양을 뜻하며, 식사요법이나 수술 후의 보호요법으로서 단기간 행하여지는 수가 있다. 또한, 종교상의 목적으로 수행으로서 행하는 경우와, 그와 유사한 건강법으로 행하는 경우는 절식이라 하지 않고 단식이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | fasting blood sugar | 한글 | 공복혈당, 빈속혈당 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액속에 포함되어 있는 포도당. 뇌와 적혈구의 에너지원이 되고, 그 양은 운동, 식사 따위에 의하여 달라진다. 건강인의 아침 공복시 혈중 포도당 농도는 60~100mg/dL이지만 기타의 당질 즉 과당, 갈락토스, 5탄당은 미량이며 일반적으로 혈당일 하면 혈중포도당을 의미한다. 혈당은 생체의 에너지원으로서 가장 중요한 물질이다. 그 농도는 창자관으로부터의 흡수, 간에 있어서의 당신생과 글리코겐의 합성-분해, 말초조직의 당이용, 콩팥으로부터의 배설 등 여러 인자에의해 좌우되며 그 조절에는 자율신경과 각종 호르몬이 밀접하게 관계한다. 특히 혈당저하작용에는 인슐린이, 그리고 혈당상승작용에는 에피네프린, 글루카곤, 성장호르몬, 부신겉질호르몬, 부신겉질자극호르몬, 갑상샘 호르몬이 관계가 있으며 그것들의 대항 및 협조 작용에 의해 혈당치가 조절된다. |
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| FBG | Fasting Blood Glucose |
|---|---|
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar; 공복시 혈당 |
| FPG | Fasting Plasma Glucose |
| BFS | blood fasting sugar |
| FB | fasting blood [sugar]; feedback; fiberoptic bronchoscopy; fingerbreadth; foreign body; Fusobacterium... |
| PHHI | Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy |
|---|---|
| FBG | Fasting Blood Glucose |
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar |
| FHP | Fasting heat production |
| FIRI | Fasting insulin resistance index |
| fasting hypoglycaemia | Excessively low blood glucose in association with fasting; can be seen in patients with hyperinsulinism but also occurs without definable disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| fasting | Abstaining from all food. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| fasting blood glucose | <endocrinology, investigation> A method for finding out how much glucose (sugar) is in the blood. The test can show if a person has diabetes. A blood sample is taken in a lab or doctor's office. The test is usually done in the morning before the person has eaten. The normal, nondiabetic range for blood glucose is from 70 to 110 mg/dl, depending on the type of blood being tested. If the level is over 140 mg/dl, it usually means the person has diabetes (except for newborns and some pregnant women). (09 Oct 1997) |
| fasting glucose | <endocrinology, investigation> A measurement of the blood glucose in the morning prior to the ingestion of any food for the prior 12 hours. (27 Sep 1997) |
| mixed hypoglycaemia | Hypoglycaemia due to more than one cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypoglycaemia | <biochemistry> An abnormally diminished concentration of glucose in the blood. This occurs when a person with diabetes has injected too much insulin, eaten too little food, or has exercised without extra food. Taking small amounts of sugar, sweet juice, or food with sugar will usually help the person feel better within 10-15 minutes. Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include nausea, sweating, weakness, faintness, confusion hallucinations, headache, cold sweat, piloerection, hypothermia, irritability, bizarre behaviour and fainting. Prolonged hypoglycaemia can result in complete loss of consciousness, convulsions, coma and brain damage. Origin: Gr. Glykys = sweet, haima = blood (29 Sep 1997) |
| neonatal hypoglycaemia | Familial onset of symptomatic hypoglycaemia during infancy, with persistently low blood glucose; a variant form is leucine-induced with hyperinsulinism and variable mental retardation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| insulin hypoglycaemia test | A test to determine the completeness of vagotomy for peptic ulcer; after the surgical procedure is performed, insulin is administered to cause hypoglycaemia; if vagotomy is complete, the acid output from the stomach following administration of insulin is less than that before insulin administration; if the reverse if true, incomplete vagotomy is likely. Synonym: Hollander test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exertional hypoglycaemia | <biochemistry> A condition of low blood glucose that is precipitated by activity. Symptoms include weakness, nausea, sweating, and/or fainting with exertion. Origin: Gr. Glykys = sweet, haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| leucine hypoglycaemia | Reduction in blood glucose concentration produced by administration of leucine; believed to reflect the ability of this amino acid to stimulate insulin secretion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leucine-induced hypoglycaemia | Rare cause of hypoglycaemia occurring following ingestion of leucine. Seen especially in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|