| 영문 | emphysema | 한글 | 폐공기증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 조직이나 기관에 공기가 병적으로 축적하는 것. 허파꽈리벽이 파괴됨으로써 종말세기관지 먼쪽의 숨길이 비정상으로 확장되는 병이다. 그 변화는 그 영구적이다. 폐기종은 병터의 병리학적 특성뿐만 아니라 한 폐소엽내의 해부학적 분포에 따라 세분되며, 크게 ① 중심꽈리형, ② 범꽈리형, ③ 원위꽈리형, ④ 불규칙형의 네 가지로 부류한다. |
||
| 영문 | emphysema | 한글 | 폐기종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 조직이나 기관에 공기가 병적으로 축적하는 것. 허파꽈리벽이 파괴됨으로써 종말세기관지 먼쪽의 숨길이 비정상으로 확장되는 병이다. 그 변화는 그 영구적이다. 폐기종은 병터의 병리학적 특성뿐만 아니라 한 폐소엽내의 해부학적 분포에 따라 세분되며, 크게 ① 중심꽈리형(centriacinar), ② 범꽈리형(panacinar), ③ 원위꽈리형(distal acinal), ④ 불규칙형(irregular)의 네 가지로 부류한다. 폐렴 중에서 폐 전체에 염증의 파급이 없고 대신에 산발적으로 세기관지 주위에 염증이 생긴 경우를 기관지폐렴이라고 한다. 이와는 대조적으로 폐의 중요 해부학적 분할 단위인 엽(해부학적으로 나누는 폐의 부분, 좌측 폐는 2개의 엽으로, 우측 폐는 3개의 엽으로 나뉜다)에 전체적으로 염증이 파급되어 만연할 경우를 대엽성폐렴이라고 한다. |
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| FHH | Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia |
|---|---|
| FAD | familial Alzheimer dementia; familial autonomic dysfunction; fetal activity-acceleration determinati... |
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| PIE | 1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis 2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema;... |
| CPE | Chronic pulmonary emphysema |
|---|---|
| CLE | Congenital lobar emphysema |
| PIE | Pulmonary interstitial emphysema |
| PE | pulmonary emphysema |
| BFNC | Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions |
| familial emphysema | Emphysema inherited in association with severe alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. It may occur as an isolated feature or with cutis laxa and haemolytic anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| alveolar duct emphysema | Emphysema in which the primary involvement is in the alveolar ducts and respiratory bronchioles, as opposed to panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bullous emphysema | Emphysema in which the enlarged airspaces are one to several cm in diameter, often visible on chest radiographs. Thin-walled air sacs under tension compress pulmonary tissue, either single or multiple. Sometimes amenable to surgical resection with improvement in pulmonary function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangrenous emphysema | <microbiology> A severe form of gangrene (tissue necrosis) caused by Clostridium infection. Also referred to as necrotising subcutaneous infection. Results in death of the subcutaneous tissues and muscle layers. See: necrotising fascitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| panacinar emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panlobular emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paraseptal emphysema | Emphysema involving the periphery of the pulmonary lobules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mediastinal emphysema | Presence of air in the mediastinal tissues due to leakage of air from the tracheobronchial tree, usually as a result of trauma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| centri-acinar emphysema | Emphysema affecting the lobules around their central bronchioles, causally related to bronchiolitis, and seen in coal-miner's pneumoconiosis. Synonym: centri-acinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrilobular emphysema | Emphysema affecting the lobules around their central bronchioles, causally related to bronchiolitis, and seen in coal-miner's pneumoconiosis. Synonym: centri-acinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensating emphysema | Compensatory emphysema, increase in the air capacity of a portion of the lung when another portion is consolidated, shrunken, or unable to perform its respiratory function; the alveoli are distended, but there is no destruction of alveolar walls, and hence, no true emphysema, as this term is now defined. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital lobar emphysema | <radiology> Caused by bronchial cartilage abnormality, SOLID mass at birth: dilated alveoli filled with foetal lung fluid, usually in UPPER lobes (including RML), Treatment: surgical lobectomy Cf: cystic adenomatoid malformation (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous emphysema | The presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue, may be seen in cases of pneumothorax. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pulmonary emphysema | Condition of the lungs characterised by increase beyond normal in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, either from dilatation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls. (12 Dec 1998) |
| senile emphysema | Emphysema consequent upon the physiologic atrophy of old age. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|